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Study on the Essence of Marx’s Political Philosophy in the View of Materialism.doc

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Study on the Essence of Marx’s Political Philosophy in the View of Materialism.doc

Study on the Essence of Marx’s Political Philosophy in the View of Materialism 　　[a]College of Marxism ， China University of Political Science and Law， Beijing， China. 　　Corresponding author. 　　*Corresponding author. 　　Received 18 February 2015； accepted 20 May 2015 　　Published online26 June 2015 　　Abstract 　　Marx believed that， all material can furnish the practical rule which is determined by the will of self-love of the humanity. All the course of self-love can be manifested as the development of human desire. In the field of materialism， Marx has distinguished the concepts of higher and lower desires. Marx used his method of dialectic materialism to explain the dynamic component of the universe phenomenon that the subjectivity of the world should belong to humanity and human should be considered as a creative subjectivity. 　　Keywords： Marx； self-love； method； dialectic materialism 　　INTRODUCTION 　　What is the essence of Marx’s philosophy？ This question has been proposed and illustrated for hundreds of years； however， it is still a theory problem in the study of Marx or Marxism. In this thesis， I try to make a proposition that the essence of Marx’s philosophy is his political philosophy. I try to divide my statement into three parts. The first part is to explain The Legacy of Political Theory in German Classical Philosophy， the second part is to illustrate the context and logic of Marx’s political philosophy， the third part is to analyze the methodology of Marx’s political philosophy. 　　1. THE LEGACY OF POLITICAL THEORY IN GERMAN CLASSICAL PHILOSOPHY 　　A letter written by Marx to his father in 1873 says in the period of university， Marx had learned the law of Kant and Fichte， the philosophy of Schelling and Hegel， and some criminal law of Feuerbach， Marx read these books from cover to cover. There is no doubt that the German classical philosophy have a strong influence on Marx’s theory， what I try to do is not to restate the relations， but to anal