《语法八动词的时态.docVIP

湖南省隆回职业中专对口高考第一轮复习学案 设计者：罗芳 语法复习（八）动词的时态 一、动词时态 用来表示动作或状态发生时间的各种动作形式成为动词的时态。英语中共有16种时态。时态的考查是历年高考热点，每年都有几道单选题。 语法项目表列了八项：1）一般现在时2）一般过去时3）一般将来时4）现在进行时5）过去进行时6）现在完成时7）过去完成时8）过去将来时。时态题主要考查8种时态的形式及用法。 二、掌握情况自查 1. When the teacher ______ the classroom, most of the students were putting their hearts ______ reading. (2006’ 对口高考第26题) A. comes into, in B. came to, into C. came into, into D. came in, at 2. How long _____you _____ the army before you came to our company? (2006’ 对口高考第28题) A. did, join B. have, joined C. had been in D. have ，been in 3. During my childhood, I often asked my grandfather to _____ me stories. (2007’ 对口高考第25题) A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 4. Mr. Liu _______ a soldier before he came to work in our company. (2007’ 对口高考第30题) A. has been B. was C. was being D. had been 5. My teacher promised that he ________ his camera to me. (2008’ 对口第31题) A. would lend B. lent C. lends D. will lend 6. A moment ago, a policeman told me that ______ my stolen motorbike in a village. (2009’ 对口高考第29题) A. has found B. had found C. was finding D. will find 7. I didn’t answer your telephone because I _______ a magazine at the moment. (2011’ 对口高考第28题) A. am reading B. have read C. will read D. was reading 8. The music sounds quite pleasant. Who _____ the violin next door? (2012’ 对口高考第21题) A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing 三、用法探讨 A. 谓语的构成：一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，应用动词的单数第三人称形式。 We have seven classes every day. English is spoken in some countries. He does outdoor exercises every morning. The students often make experiments in the physics laboratory. 【注意】(1) 动词be 的第一人称单数用am， 第三人称单数用is, 其余的人称一律用are; (2) 动词have（有）第三人称单数用has, 其余的人称一律用have; (3) 动词的第三人称单数形式在动词分类章节中已讲过； 【复习】一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同： 1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work—works, write—writes。 2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词，后加es，如guess—guesses, mix—mix, finish—finishes, catch—catches 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为ies，如study—studi