《会计专业英语教学计划.docVIP

会计专业英语教学设计 英语时态之一： 一般现在时 功能： 表示一直发生的事，重复发生的事，客观事实或真理，例如： China is a country with a great history and culture. Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade. The earth goes round the sun. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，例如: I usually get up at 6:30 every morning. My father watches TV news every evening. 谈论时间表、旅程表、籍贯、国籍等，例如： The football match starts at 8 o’clock. Jack comes from Canada. 形式： 一般现在时除第三人称单数以外，都用动词的原形表示。第三人称单数要在词尾加- (e)s?, 其I, 再加-es tries, carries 一般现在时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句式： 肯定式 主语 动词 名词 I / You speak English. He / She speaks English. We / You / They speak English. 否定式 主语 助动词do (does) + not + 动词原形 名词 I / You don’t speak English. He / She doesn’t speak English. We / You / They don’t speak English. 疑问式 助动词do(does) +主语 动词原形 名词 Do I / you speak English? Does he / she speak English? Do we / you / they speak English. 一般现在时to be动词的肯定式、否定式和疑问式： 肯定式 主语 be 名词 I am a student. You are a student. He / She is a student. We / You / They are students. 否定式 主语 be+ not 名词 I am not a student. You are not a student. He / She is not a student. We / You / They are not students. 疑问式 be 主语 名词 Am I a student? Are You a student? Is He / She a student? Are We / You / They Students? 特殊疑问句： 把疑问词what, which, where, how, why, who和它们所修饰的名词或形容词放在句首，然后加一般疑问句，例如： What language do you speak? When do you go to bed every night? How many letters are there in the drawer? What does he do after dinner? How long is the Yangtze River? 当疑问词表示或修饰主语时，特殊疑问句则用陈述句语序，例如： Who lives on the third floor? How many people work in this office? 练习： （一）汉译英： 1. 你每天什么时候起床？When you get up every day? 2. 她每天洗澡。She takes a shower every day 3. 你多久洗一次头？How often do you wash a head? 4. 谢谢你，我不抽烟。Thank you, I do not smoke. 5. 你爸爸怎么上班。How do your father go to work. 6. 他坐公共汽车上班吗？Does he go to work by bus? 7. 我去动物园怎么走？ How do I get to the zoo? 8. 她一天刷两次牙。She brushes teeth two times a day. 9. 她每天喝很多咖啡。She dranks a lot of coffee. 10. 我妈妈每天都做饭。My mother cook every day. 11. 我们每个星期天去公园散步。We walk to the park every Sunday. 12