《2015高考英语大二轮总复习定时训练4.docVIP

定时训练(4) Ⅰ.专题特训(情态动词与虚拟语气)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．When I lived with my roommates in the university，we ________ often talk into the night. A．might B．could C．should D．would 解析　情态动词用法。would 在此表示过去的习惯性动作，其他几项没有此意。 答案　D 2．Students ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A．would B．shall C．will D．could 解析　考查情态动词。该空 shall表示规定、命令，故选B。 答案　B 3．She didnt come to the party last Sunday.________， she must have made the party more exciting. A．If she came B．Would she come C．Had she come D．Did she come 解析　Had she come＝If she had come。语境为与last Sunday 的事实相反。 答案　C 4．—Why does Thomas speak through every discussion but never listen to the others? —Thats what he ________ do. We used to hate that, but are used to it now. A．ought to B．can C．will D．might 解析　考查情态动词。ought to最基本的意思是“应该”，既可指有责任或义务，也可指建议或劝告某人“应该”做某事，还可指推测某事或某情况“应该”会发生等；can表能力；will表意愿，还可表示决心、许诺、指示、叮嘱等；might意为“也许”，常表推测。由语境可知，答句句意：那是他愿意做的事情。过去我们讨厌，现在已经习惯了。故C项正确。 答案　C 5．Brain, like muscles, also needs some kind of exercise and nutrition. The more you use your brain in the right direction, the more you ________ enhance your ability. A．could B．might C．shall D．will 解析　考查情态动词。句意：大脑像肌肉一样也需要一些锻炼和营养。以正确的方式用脑，你用得越多，就越能够增加你的能力。根据语意可知，此处表示“将，会”的概念，因此应用will一词。故答案选D。 答案　D 6．The parcel was a whole week late. How I wish I ______ air mail instead. A．had chosen B．would choose C．chose D．choose 解析　考查虚拟语气。句意：这个包裹晚了整整一周。我多么希望我当初选择的是航空邮政。根据题干可知，本句考查的是wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气的用法。根据语境可知，此处是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，故应用“had＋过去分词”结构，had chosen符合题意。故答案选A。 答案　A 7．—David is often absent from class. —Tell him he ________ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that. A．shall B．might C．would D．can 解析　考查情态动词。句意：David现在经常旷课。告诉他，如果再这样，后果自负。情态动词shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，可表示警告、许诺、命令、威胁等语气。故答案选A。 答案　A 8．—Can you keep a secret? —You ________ worry—Im not going to mention it to anyone. A．neednt B．couldnt C．mustnt D．wont 解析　考查情态动词。句意：你能帮我保守秘密吗？你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及的。neednt不必要；couldnt不能够；mustnt禁止；wont将不会。根据句意可知，答案A符合语境。 答案　A 9．If I ________ your advic