《Unit1——unit5易考的语法知识梳理.docVIP

Unit1——unit5易考的语法知识梳理 Unit1 have/has been to sp. 去过某地（但已回来） e.g. I have been to Hong Kong twice. have/has been in sp. for some time 在某地待了有一段时间 e.g. My aunt has been in America for two years. have/has gone to sp. 去了某地（还没有回来） e.g. My father has gone to Beijing. He will be back next week. A is in the + 方位词+ of B （A 包含在B中） e.g. Shanghai is in the east of China. A is on the +方位词+ of B （A 与B边界线接壤） e.g. Shanghai is on the south-east of Kunshan. A is (to the) +方位词+ of B （A 与B既包含也不接壤） e.g. Beijing is (to the ) north-west of Shanghai. on + … island e.g. We can visit Dongping National Forest Park on Chongming Island. 固定搭配：be famous for e.g. Shanghai is famous for its night views. 固定搭配：be known as e.g. Shanghai is known as a ‘Shopping Paradise’. go to sp. for sth./doing sth. e.g. Tourists go there for sightseeing and fun If 条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则 e.g. If you go to People’s Square, you will find Shanghai Grand Theatre there. = You will find Shanghai Grand Theatre there if you go to People’s Square 固定搭配：get on with 进展 e.g. How are you getting on with your travel guide? 扩充：get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽 e.g. I get on well with my classmates. 固定搭配：would like to do sth. = want(s) to do sth. e.g. Alice would like to make some suggestions. = Alice wants to make some suggestions. 固定搭配：think of 想出，认为 固定搭配：help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事 e.g. Help Kitty add some information to her travel guide. 固定搭配：take(s) sb to sp. 带某人去某地 e.g. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes 18. 扩充：It takes/took/ sb some time to do sth 花费某人一段时间做某事 = Sb spend(s)/spent some time doing/on sth. e.g. It takes me an hour to do my homework every day. = I spend an hour doing/on my homework every day. Unit2 固定搭配：take a look at = have a look at 看一看 固定搭配：films about … 关于…的电影 e.g. It is a film about adventures/cowboys/ clowns. 固定搭配：pay(s)/paid money for sth. = spend(s)/spent money on sth. = sth cost sb money (表示过去时) e.g. The book cost me twenty yuan. = I paid twenty yuan for