I初级英语口译.doc

姓名： 班级： 学号： Contents Contents 1 Unit One Introduction of Interpretation 1 A. Classification of interpretation 1 B. Comparison of Interpreting Certificates 2 Chapter Two Memory Training 4 Practice for Sight Interpreting 4 Chapter Three Interpreting of Numbers 5 A. Fuzzy Numbers 5 B. Special Numbers 5 C. Numbers Related to Times 5 D. Numbers Related to Percentage 6 E. Practice for Sight Interpreting 8 Chapter Four Note-taking in Interpreting 11 A. Abbreviations 11 B. Mathematical Signs 11 C. Self-created Signs 12 D. Prefix or Suffix 12 Chapter Five Reception at Airport and Hotel 13 A．Interpreting Titles 13 B. Cooking Methods 14 C. Interpreting Dishes 16 Chapter Six Interpreting for Banquet Service 17 A. How to Propose a Toast? 17 B. Practice for Interpreting 19 Practice for Spot Dictation 20 Practice for Listening and Translation (A) 21 Practice for Listening and Translation (B) 22 Unit One Introduction of Interpretation A. Classification of interpretation: 1.??? Alternating interpretation (交替传译) In alternating interpretation, the interpreter offers interpretation in turns for speakers of different languages. This happens often in conference talks and business talks where there is only one interpreter who offers interpretation for both parties involved. 2.??? Consecutive interpretation (连续传译)Consecutive interpretation is also impromptu interpretation or step by step interpretation. This kind of interpretation is usually done by meaning groups, for example, sentence by sentence, or paragraph by paragraph. It is often used in speeches, lectures, high-level conferences, press conferences, etc. 3.??? Simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)SI is the most efficient form of interpretation in which the interpreter interprets a speaker’s words (SL) into his audience’s language (TL) at almost the same speed of the speaker. ? The interpreter works in a soundproofed booth with at least one colleague. The