河北省今年高考的分数 从今年高考看.docVIP

河北省今年高考的分数 从今年高考看 导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“从今年高考看”资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对92的支持! 　　　　从今年高考看 “虚拟语气”的用法 　　　　 王秀莲 请先看下面几道高考题: 1. Elize remembers very thing exactly as if it yesterday.（全国卷I, 31） A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 2. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble turned out to carry my umbrella with me. (江西, 24) A. should have taken B. could have taken C. neednt have taken D. mustn’t have taken 3. If it were not for the fact that she sing. I would invite her to the party. (福建, 27) A. couldnt B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not 一, wish, would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 1. wish后宾语从句中虚拟语气的构成 与现在事实相反 that+主语+过去式(如果是BE则用were) 与过去事实相反 that+主语+had+过去分词 与将来事实相反 that+主语+would/could+动词原形 例如: I wish I were young forever. I wish I knew her address. I wish I hadnt made that mistake. I wish I could fly in the sky like a bird. 2. would rather 后接从句的虚拟语气的构成 用过去式表示现在或将来的愿望 用过去完成式表示过去的愿望 例如: I would rather you went home now.(现在) Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next week.(将来) I’d rather you had cooked the meal.(过去) 二, 虚拟语气用与as if/ though引起的方式状语从句和表语从句中,其动词形式与 wish宾语从句的形式相同 eg: Mr. Jones speaks to me as if I were a kid. ② I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. ③ She looks as if she would cry. as if 之后既可以用虚拟语气, 也可以用陈述语气, 完全依靠表示需要而定。如果as if从句所描述的情景被看作是真实的或可以是真实的,通常用陈述语气;如果as if从句所表示的内容完全与事实相反或纯粹是一种假象,通常使用虚拟语气。 　　例如: 　　　　It looks as if it is going to rain. 三, 虚拟条件句在if从句中的用法: 　　 用在非真实条件句中,表示与事实相反或很难实现的主观愿望。 条件从句 条件从句的谓语形式主语的谓语形式表示与现在事实相反If +主语+过去式( be用were)Would/should/could/might+动词原形表示与过去事实相反 If +主语+had+过去分词Would/should/could/might/have+过去分词表示与将来事实相反If +主语+ should +动词原形 If +主语+ were to+动词原形 Would/ should/could/might+动词原形 例如: ． If he were not ill in bed, he might come to class. ． If I hadnt got up early, I wouldn’t have been late for school. ⑶． If there should be no water, there would be no life on earth. 另外,在if从句中,如果有were, had, should这三 个动词,可以省略