强调句PPT高考专题分析.ppt

强调句 高考英语语法专题 强调句 强调是一种修辞效果，为了对一定语境中的部分信息内容进行 突出强调而采用的一种手段。 强调的方式有很多种，但英语中强调句的基本结构是: It is / was + 被强调部分 + that (who) + 其余部分 1 . It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其余部分 可以强调主语，宾语，表语，同位语，状语等。 It ,that本身没有词义，只起引导作用。 典例：I saw Kate in the park last week. (原句) It was ____ that/who saw Kate in the park last week.（强调主 语） It was _________ that/who/whom I saw in the park last week. （强调宾语） It was _____________ that I saw Kate last week. （强调地点状语） It was ____________ that I saw Kate in the park. （强调时间状语） I Kate in the park last week 3. 当被强调部分指人时，可以用that连接， 也可用who / whom连接；指物时，只用that 连接。 注意 It was Tom __________________ I met last week. It is a new book ________ his brother wants to buy. who/whom/that that 4. 强调时间、地点状语时 , 只用that ,不用when ,where . It is at 5 oclock ________ the train will arrive. that It was in the park _______I saw Kate last week. that 5.若被强调的部分是句子的主语时，那么that/who之后的 谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。填空练习： 注意 It was he who ______ late. It is I who______ late. It is they that ______ late. was am 6. 强调句的一般疑问句为“ Is (was) it +强调部分+ that…? ” 强调句的特殊疑问句为：“ 特殊疑问词+ is (was) it +that+陈述句语序? ”结构。 典例： He will leave for Hong Kong at 7:00 . It is at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong Kong. Is it at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong Kong? are When is it that he will leave for Hong Kong? 强调句： 强调句的一般疑问句： 强调句的特殊疑问句： 7. 与否定词not连用的 until短语或从句在被强调时应注意 否定转移。其结构为“ It is/was not until…that… ” 注意 1）I didnt finish my homework until 5:00. It was not until 5:00 that I finished my homework. 2） He didnt realize his mistakes until he graduated from high school. It was not until he graduated from high school that he realized his mistakes. 8. 定语从句和强调句型容易混淆，如果去掉it is / was , that 句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，若不成立不通顺，则为从句。 注意 比较训练： It was at six o’clock that he got home. It was six o’clock when he got home. 强调句 定语从句 高考模拟演练 1. It was not until 1936 ___ baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games. A. then B. which C. that