英语复习探索.doc

小升初英语语法 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 二、代词 人称代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词(短) 名词性物主代词（长） 我 I我 me我 my我的----- mine我的某东西，代替上文出现的名词 你 you你 you你 your你的----- yours你的某东西，上文出现 他 he他 him他 his他的---- his他的某东西，上文出现 她 she她 her她 her她的---- hers她的某东西，代替上文出现的名词 我们 we我们 us我们 our我们的---- ours我们的某东西，代替上文出现的名词 你们 you 你们 you 你们 your你们的--- yours你们的某东西，代替上文出现的名词 他们 they 他们 them 他们 their他们的----- theirs他们的某东西，代替上文出现的名词 它 it it its its 口诀： 主格应该作主语，放在句子的开头; 宾格应该作宾语，放在动词介词后； 形容词性的物主代词不能单独用，必须接名词或其他词； 名词性的物主代词，单独使用就可以。 如： I am a student. What is your name? His bag is on the desk. That one is not his. We can from America. We are friends. Let me help you. These shoes are nice. Try them on. They are drinking tea. 三、动词 1. be动词：am is are 2. 普通动词：have go come take get buy pass sit stand have talk walk see catch put等。 动词的变化形式：动词的第三人称单数、动词+ing、动词的过去式（详见 时态） 3. 情态动词： 情态动词can, must, should 后面直接用动词原形。如： I / He / She / They can sing.? ?? ???You should keep quiet in the library. You mustn’t play with fire. Can you help me? 4. 使役动词：have, make, let后面直接用动词原形。 如：Let me help you. Mother made Jim stay at home all day. 四、疑问词 1. what who whose which where when why how 2. “Wh-” questions:What are you doing?What color is it?What time is it? What’s the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who’s the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How ol