COPYRIGHTINEDUCATION.ppt

COPYRIGHT IN EDUCATION 大綱Outline 版權的本質 Nature of copyright 版權作品 Copyright works 受限制的作為 Restricted acts 法定允許作為 Statutory permitted acts 特許協議／指引 Licences/Guidelines 平行進口作品 Parallel imported copies 特許機構 Licensing bodies 背境Background 版權保護始於 1.7.1912 Copyright protection began on 1.7.1912 本地化及全面現代化的版權條例於 27.6.1997 生效 Localised, comprehensive and modernised copyright law came into operation on 27.6.1997 版權的本質Nature of copyright 無形資產 Intangible property 保障表達形式，並非意念 Protect form of expression, not ideas 香港保護源自世界各地的版權作品 Hong Kong protects copyright works from anywhere in the world 不需註冊 No registration required 版權作品 (一)Copyright works (1)  文學作品 Literary works 戲劇作品 Dramatic works 版權作品 (二)Copyright works (2)  聲音紀錄 Sound recordings 影片 Films 版權作品 (三)Copyright works (3)  排版 Typographical arrangement of published edition 版權期限: 首次發表後25年 Duration of copyright: 25 years from 1st publication 擁有權 (一) Ownership (1) 作者 – 第一擁有人 Author - first owner 僱主為版權人 Employer as owner 僱員於僱用期內的作品Employee’s work made in course of employment 政府版權 – 政府是版權的第一擁有人 Government copyright – government as first owner 擁有權 (二) Ownership (2) 委託作品 Commissioned work 合約決定權屬 Ownership depends on contract 專用特許使用權 exclusive licence to use 受版權所限制的作為(一)Restricted acts (1) 複製 Copy 向公眾發放 Issue to the public 租賃予公眾(電腦程式或聲音紀錄) Rent to the public (computer program and sound recording) 註：影片、漫畫書新增租賃權 NB: New rental rights for films comic books 向公眾提供(例如透過互聯網) Make available to the public (e.g. through the Internet) 受版權所限制的作為Restricted acts (2) 公開表演、放映或播放 Perform, show or play in public 廣播、有線傳播 Broadcast, cable programme 製作改編本 Make an adaptation 何謂複製 ?What constitutes a copy ? 不只限 “硬本複製品” Not limited to “hard copies” 包括電子方法貯存 Include storage by electronic means 傳真、掃描、下載至硬磁碟、列印 fax, scan, download to hard disk, print 包括手抄 Include copying by hand 複製多少才算侵權 ?When will copying constitute infringement ? 整項作品或實質部份 Whole or substant