[反意疑问句的特殊用法讲义及答案.docVIP

反意疑问句的特殊用法 (讲义) 反意疑问句基础知识回顾 概念：由陈述句加简短附加问句构成，用以要求对方证实所述之事 Yao Ming isn’t short, is he? Tom studies hard, doesn’t he? 写出反意疑问部分的方法： 1. 找准动词 (be/助) →前肯后否，前否后肯 2. 找出主语→变成人称代词 Yao Ming isn’t short, __________? No, he isn’t. Tom studies hard, _____________? Yes, he does. 反意疑问句要根据事实来回答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes；若是否定的，就用no。 反意疑问句的特殊用法 1. 当陈述部分为 “There be” 结构时，反意疑问部分要用 “be(not) there” 2. 当陈述部分主语为指示代词 this/that 时，反意疑问部分的主 语要用 it 当陈述部分主语为指示代词 those/these时，反意疑问部分的 主语要用 they 3. 当陈述部分为 I am 形式时，反意疑问部分要用aren’t I 反意疑问句特殊用法(一) 1. 当陈述部分的主语为everybody, somebody, everyone, anyone, no one 等指人的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语用 he 或they Everyone in your family is a teacher, isn’t he/aren’t they? Anyone can join the club, ______________________? Somebody wants to see you, ______________________? 2. 当陈述部分主语为something, everything, anything 等指事或物 的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语用 it Something is wrong with your bike, isn’t it? Everything is ready, ____________? Anything can’t stop us now, ___________? 3. 当陈述部分有never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nothing, nobody, none, neither, no等否定意义的词时，反意疑问部分用肯定形式 There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, ___________? No one left here yesterday, _______________? Nothing could make me give it up, ____________? 注意：当陈述部分有unhappy, dislike, careless等含un-, dis-, no-… 否定前缀或-less… He looks unhappy, doesn’t he? It is unfair, ___________? You disagree with me, _____________? The boy is too careless, ___________? 反意疑问句特殊用法(二) 4. 陈述部分为祈使句 肯定句 Look at the blackboard, will you /won’t you? 否定句 Don’t watch TV, will you? Let’s (包含听话者) Let’s play football, shall we? Let us (不包含听话者) Let us know your name, will you? Open the door, ___________________? Don’t do that, ________________? Let’s go to the park, ___________? Let us live here, ______________? 5. 当陈述部分为感叹句时，反意疑问部分要根据感叹句中的主语和 谓语来确定 What a beautiful city Qingdao is, isn’t it? How hard Tom works, ____________?