[八上语法.docxVIP

八上语法1.一般将来时态(be going to do)一、概念：be going to 结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。二、用法：1.常与其搭配的时间状语有： tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon(不久), this afternoon, this evening, this year, in the future(将来), in the near future(在不久的将来)，next week。2.陈述句的基本构成：“主语+be(am, is, are)+going to+动词原形.”I am going to travel around the world.我将到世界各地旅游。They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们将在校门口见面。He is going to play basketball tomorrow.他打算明天打篮球。3.否定句的基本构成：“主语+be+not+going to+动词原形.”We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我们将不上课。4.一般疑问句的基本构成：将am, is, are 提前并大写，即“Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+going to+动词原形？”—Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?——你长大后想做名医生吗？—Yes, I am./No, I am not.——是的，我想。/不，我不想。—Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow?——他明天上钢琴课吗？—Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. ——是的，他上。/不，他不上。5.特殊疑问句的基本构成：“When/How/What/Where…+be(am, is, are)+主语+going to+动词原形？”What are you going to do next Sunday?即学即练一、单项选择1.There is going to________ a sports meeting next week.A.be B.have C.be D.have2.There_______ a talk show on CCTV4 at nine this evening.A.will have B.is going to beC.is going to have D.is二．根据汉语意思完成句子他们打算下周游览长城。They ______ _______ ______ ______ the Great Wall next week. 他打算何时出发？_____ is he _____ to _______? 周五晚上将有一场CBA 篮球赛。There _____ _____ _____ _____ a CBA basketball game.2.一般将来时态（The Simple Future Tense）（二）一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，next week，next year等。如： I will go to my hometown next week.下周，我要回家乡。 We will come to see you every Sunday.我们将每个星期天来看你／你们。一般将来时态的构成（1）一般将来时由“助动词will＋动词原形”构成。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简缩为’II，will not常简缩为won’t。在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。人称肯定式否定式疑问式第一人称I/We will go.I/Will not go.Shall I/we go ?第二人称You will go.You will not go.Will you go?第三人称He/She/It/They will go.He/She/It/Theywill not go.Will he/she/it/theygo?【注】①在书面语中，主语为第一人称（I和we）时，常用助动词shall＋动词原形。如： I shall write you a letter next month.我下一个月给你写信。 We shall be very pleased to see you.我们很高兴见到你们。（但在口语中，所有人称都可以用will）。②在表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时，常用w