2014高考语法填空解题技巧ok3.13.pptVIP

* * 2014语法填空解题技巧 1、阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。 1. 语法填空题—能力要求 1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态； 2、分析句子结构---主谓结构; 3、根据上下文把握空格意思。 2. 语法填空题—解题步骤 3.语法填空题—空格设计 纯空格 介词，连词，代词，冠词， 从句引导词，情态动词， 强调助动词等 有提示词 谓语动词，非谓语动词， 名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级或最高级 ★ 有提示词的解题技巧 分析句子结构 上下文语境 谓语动词（时态和语态） 非谓语动词 名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级或最高级 有提示词 技巧1① ：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。 例1. …… I am not sure what______ (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table. happened 例2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely refused her invitation, _________(close) my book and walked away. closed 例3. …….The country life he was used to ____________ （change ）greatly since the opening policy. has changed 技巧2 ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不缺并列谓语时，所给动词就需要填非谓语动词形式。 例1. …… but it is not enough only ______________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. to memorize 例2. ……_________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…… Speaking 注意 ：作主语或宾语时，通常用doing / being done形式表示习惯或一般情况； 用to do / to be done形式表示具体情况或将来；用having done / having been done表示已发生。 例3.…… ____________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. To complete 注意 ：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用to do形式。 例4. The young student did all that he could ______ (pass)the examinations. to pass 例5. He saw the stone, ______(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.” saying 注意 ：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。 例6. There will be a meeting, _______(start) later this year to review the film. learned 注意 ：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。 starting 例7. …….Lessons_________(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 技巧3 ：词类转换题要先确定在句中的成分。 dangerous 例1. In a _________(danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to …… 例2. There must be something_________ (serious) wrong with our society. seriously Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness.I(69)_______have put them in there when the