高考中的强调句型.docVIP

强调句型是高考范围的语法项目，更是命题者的青睐，下面结合几年的高考题作一阐述。 一、句型特征及含义 It + be的适当形式+ 被强调部分+ that / who + 其他 注：be前可加上may/might/must等情态动词。 It may be at the party that Tom knew her. It must be John that/who will take part in the contest on behalf of our class. 翻译时常加上“正是…… ; 就是…… ”等字眼，以突出其强调的含义。 二、强调角度及运用 1. 在强调句中含有not until 句型时，用下列句型： It was not until + 短语/句子 + that ….. that后的句子要用肯定句，且须用陈述语序。 ①It was not until 250 years later that they formed a single state. ②It was not until he realized it that I told him. ③It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. while D. as ④ It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. 正是当我考虑到自己真正与别人不同时，我才获得了写作的灵感。 ⑤ It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was a famous film star. ⑥It is ________that I left for Qingdao. A. until he came back B. not until he came back C. that he came back D. not that he came back(key: B) 此题的命题构思是这样的： I didn’t leave for Qingdao until he came. Not until he came did I leave for Qingdao. It is not until he came back that I left for Qingdao. 2. 强调主语:① It’s actually the simpler uses of a camera phone ______ the most interesting. They could make photographers of us all! A. that are B. which are C. that is D. which is (主语是the simpler uses, 是复数，所以要特别小心。) ② _____ is it _____ has made Tom _____ he is today? A. What, that , that B. That, that, what C. What, what, that D. What, that, what (AD) 3. 强调状语从句: ① It was ______ my teacher worked _______ I work hard. A. where; that B. where; where C. that ; that D. that; where (key: A) （该句原为一个带地点状语从句的主从复合句：I work hard where my teacher worked. 状语从句一经被强调，此句即显得复杂。必须要有还原的本领。要领就是去掉It was that这三个词即可。） ②It was ______ the teacher lectured in class _______ that student spoke loudly. A. when, that B. when, when C. that , that D. that, when（key: A） ③强调原因状语时，只能用because, 不用as, since, for等。 It was because I could speak Eng