定语从句总结经典例句-1.pptVIP

Who is the girl _____spoke to you just now? Which is the car _______was made in China? * 1. 定义：在复句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词 (名词或代词) 叫先行词。 定语从句放在先行词的后边。　 3. 定语从句由于关系代词和关系副词引导，关系代词或 　关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时 　 　又作从句中的一个成分。　 The Attributive Clause （定语从句） 关系代词 that who whom whose which 在句子中的作用 指代作用 主语、宾语或表语 指人或指物 主语、宾语（口语或非正式文体）或表语 指人（可与 that 互换） 宾语（动宾或介宾） 指人 定语 指人或指物 主语或宾语 指物（有时可与that 互换） 关系副词 When (on / in / during) Where (in / at which) why (for which) 在句子中的 作用 指代 （代替功能） 时间状语 时间名词 地点状语 地点名词 原因状语 指代原因 关系代词: 1. who指人, 作主语、宾语 和表语 (作宾语可省略） You can’t wake up a person who is pretending to be asleep. I like musicians who play different kinds of music. 2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li. The man who you met just now is my uncle. 3. Who / whom 作表语 John is no longer the boy who he used to be. 4. whose 作定语 I know the girl whose mother is a famous doctor. 5. that 指人或物,作主语、宾语或表语 (作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine that / which can fly. China is no longer the old China that it used to be. 6. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省) The man that (who / whom )you met just now is my uncle. These are the trees which were planted last year. The cakes which my mum cooked were tasty. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books? 关系副词: 1. when 在从句中作时间状语 I’ll never forget the day when we met for the first time. The story happened on the day when he was born. 2. Where 在从句中作地点状语 This is the place where I lived 5 years ago. He showed me the building where his father worked. 3. Why 在从句中作原因状语 I don’t know the reason why he is always late for school. This is the reason why we must go earlier. 1〉当先行词前有序数词，形容词最高级，或限定词：the only，the same，the last, the very 等修饰时，只用that，不用 which 3.This is the only gift _____I have got from him. 在定