[定语从句.1..pptVIP

* 关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose和关系副词when, where, why 的选择和判断是定语从句考查的基本考查点。其判断和选择的是依据可以分为三个步骤：　　　　　　　　　 　 1. 关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as和关系副词when, where, why的选择与辨析 1)、 看先行词，首先判断是属于人还是属于事物的名词。 2)、 看定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词的搭配及关系，判断定语从句中的谓语动词词性，看其是及物动词还是不及物动词；如果是不及物动词，看它与先行词介词的搭配选择。 3)、分析定语从句的句子成分，判断先行词在定语从句作主语、宾语，还是状语。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 具体如下： 判断定语从句中连接词的步骤： 看先行词 先行词是人 先行词是物 主格： who/that 宾格: whom/that 1. 表示时间的名词: when / that /which 2. 表示地点的名词: where / that / which 3. 表示原因的名词: why / that / which 4. 其他的名词 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1. She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 选D；her stay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里期间），在定语从句she found her son who had gone missing two years before.中，又包含了一个定语从句 修饰先行词her son ,即句子核心是she found her son , when在定语从句中做时间状语。 2. Life is like a long race _____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where 选D；在本句中，先行词是race, 后面定语从句的句子成分: we是主语； compete with是谓语动词； others是宾语； to go beyond ourselves是目的状语，因此race在定语从句中作状语，补充完整的定语从句是we compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the race,因此判断连接词应该是关系副词where, 在本定语从句中等于in which。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 先行词whose 在定语从句中后跟名词，作所修饰名词的定语，在本句中，首先判断判断先行词是city, 作Louisiana的同位语；再分析后面的定语从句 name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind 的句子成分，whose 作name 的定语，所以选择D. 4. Ill give you my friends home address, ________ I can be reached most evenings. A. which????????? B.