[定从解题技巧..pptVIP

* Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句 叫定语从句;相当于名词和形容词的作用。 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 连接先行词和从句的词叫做关系代词或 关系副词 eg: Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now? That is the house where he lived ten years ago. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 关系代词和关系副词的作用 1、引导作用 2、替代作用 3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用 eg 1 Those who want to go please sign your names here. 2 This is the house where he was born. 3 Bill, who was here yesterday, asked me a lot of questions. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose） 的指代关系 who whom which that whose 指人 √ √ √ √ 指物 √ √ √ 在定语从句中的作用 主语 宾语 主语 主语 定语 （宾语） 宾语 宾语 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词指物时，关系 词可用which或that，二者常可以互换； 但在下列情况中，只能用that，不用which： (1) 当先行词是不定代词all, a lot, few, much, none, anything, nothing等或被不定代词all, any, no, much, little, few, every所修饰时。 All that can be done has been done. 　 We heard clearly every word that he said. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2) 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。 　The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets. (3) 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰时 　Is that the best that you can do? (4) 当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。 This is the very book that I want to find. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (5) 当先行词既指人又指物时 　She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most. (6) 当主句是以which/who开头的特殊疑问句时 　Which is the car that killed the boy? Who is the girl that is talking there? (7) 在there be 句型结构中 There is sti