[小学英语基础知识.docVIP

小学英语基础知识 1、26个字母（听、说、读、写过关）（所有的大写字母占上两格）: A??B??C??D??E??F??G??H??I??J??K??L??M??N??O??P??Q??R??S??T??U??V??W??X??Y??Z a??b? ?c??d??e? ?f??g??h? ?i? ?j??k??l??m? ?n? ?o??p??q? ?r??s? ?t??u? ?v??w??x? ?y??z 2、日常问候: ① Hello, Hi??② How are you???③ How do you do???④ Good morning. (afternoon, evening , night) 3、介绍自己: ① I am ______________.???????? ② My name is_______________. ③ I’m from?______________.????? ④ I (don’t)like______________.???????? ⑤ I can (can’t)______________.? ? 4、人称代词及对应的形容词性物主代词。 第一人称 第二人称 第二人称 人称 I（我）we（我们） you（你）you（你们） he（他）she（她）it（它）they（他们） 物主 My(我的)?Our(我们的)? ?your（你的）your（你们的） his（他的）her（她的）its（它的）their(他们的) 宾格 me（我）us（我们） you（你）?you（你们） him（他）her（她）it（它）?them（他们） ?5、be/系动词 am , is , are 及用法：??我用am，你用are，is连着他、她、它。 I am …? ?? ?? ?You are …? ?? ?? ? He(she , it) is …. 6、1——20的数词: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty. 7、姓名及年龄问答: (1) -What’s your name?? ?? ?-What’s his name?? ?? ? -What’s her name? ?? ?-My name is______.? ?? ?-His name is_____.? ?? ?-Her name is _____. ? ??-I am ___________.? ?? ?-He is __________.? ?? ?-She is __________. (2) -How old are you?? ?? ???-How old is he?? ?? ?? ?-How old is she? ? ???-I’m __________.? ?? ???-He is _______.? ?? ?? ?-She is _______. 8、时间:??年、季节、月、星期、日、时 ??(1)Year: 1982,1998,2001, (2)Season: spring, summer, autumn, winter. (3)Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. ?(4)?Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday. ?(5)?Day: 1st May (the first of May),??May 2nd ( May the second) ?(6)Time: What time is it???It’s ______ o’clock.? ?It’s half past ______. 9、颜色问答: What color is it???It’s red (white, black, blue, green, pink, orange, yellow…) 10、实义动词“有” have, has: I have …….我有…….? ? You have …….你（们）有…….? ? They have……他们有…… He has …….他有…….? ? She has ……. 她有…….? ?? ?? ? It has……它有……. 11、代词 this(这个), th