英语语音培训1.ppt

Back vowel,long vowel 口开到很大，不要噘嘴，舌尖儿离开下齿龈，舌向后缩. park, cart half calm 后元音，短元音，大圆唇 开口很大，上下张嘴，在此基础上略收圆双唇，舌尖向后缩 . Lips are slightly rounded. cock what cough knowledge because 后元音 ，长元音，中圆唇 舌后部抬起，舌尖处于自然状态。嘴唇收圆收小，并向前突出，发音时间长。先发短音,然后收圆双唇，双唇撅起，可以用大拇指和食指做成一个圈，套在嘴唇上，开口大约这样的大小。 Round the lips more than the short vowel. Open the mouth a little less than the short vowel. horse, saw, bought,fault water,before 发此音时，嘴唇收圆。 舌身后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起。舌尖儿离开下齿。 后元音 ，长元音，小圆唇 food, who you Rude June Blue shoe 后元音，短元音，圆唇 嘴唇稍微收拢，开口比/ u :/ 大些。先发/ u :/，在此口形基础上将口稍微张开一点，嘴唇收得不要太圆。 put, full, good, wood /?/ hot coffee on the box long gob drop the pot /?:/ four balls morning glorry score board sports reporter /?/ good cook couldn’t look good book pudding without sugar Diphthongs A diphthong is a glide (滑音) from one vowel to another and the whole glide acts like a long pure vowel. Closing diphthongs:合口双元音 /eI , aI, ?I, ?u, au/ 发此音时,口型由/?/向/?/滑动,下腭向上合拢,舌位随之抬高 e.g. face,rain,pay eight,obey,great The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain. 发/a?/时舌从/a/朝/I/的方向移动:下颚迅速上移,开口逐渐缩小.注意前一个元音/a/开口要大. 舌尖抵下齿. e.g. time, high,height, die,dye, either, 发此音时,开始舌位在 /?:/与 /?/之间,然后朝/I/滑动,唇形由稍圆变为扁平. e.g. oil, boil, boy, employ, oyster 发此音时,舌尖稍触下齿,嘴唇由发/?/时的松弛状态逐渐收拢,并向前突出. The “oh, hello” sound e.g. so,road, toe, soul, shoulder 发此音时, 从/a/向/?/滑动,双唇由张大逐渐拢圆缩小,舌后部逐渐抬起.常见的毛病是发前一个元音/a/ 时嘴张得不够大,导致发出来的音象/?/.例如down误读成done,你可以在练习前想象一下子大口咬苹果的感觉. The “shut your finger in the door” sound e.g. out, brow, house,cow, town Central diphthongs集中双元音 When we pronounce a centring sound the tongue moves towards the central vowel /? /. Begin with /I/. Glide quickly towards / ?/. Spread the lips. Making the sound while tugging your ear. e.g. dear, deer, here, weird, theory Begin with /e/ , a sound about half way between /e/ and /? /. Glide quickly towards / ? / or a rather opener / ? / e.g. care, share, fair, bear, tear (v.) Round the lips at first, then gradually move from slightly round