09高考英语二轮阅读理解专项复习.docVIP

09高考英语二轮阅读理解专项复习 一、推断题 A Mrs．Harris，an elderly patient in a nursing home，sat all day in a chair．She did nothing else．She required complete physical care，even feeding．No one seemed to realize that she was partially deaf and blind． One day，a young doctor observed cataracts（白内障）in both her eyes．He discovered that if he spoke in her ear，she seemed to respond．One eye was operated on，and when it was first uncovered，the old woman cried with joy．Her recovery was quick，and she soon became quite independent．She started feeding herself and took to smiling and talking with others．The change in her attitude was amazing．Not only did she require less nursing care，but she was also able to help other patients．She was again able to see and with this，seemed to experience some hearing recovery． 1．The regular attendants（护理人员）of the nursing home were most probably ____ ． A．overworked to the point of exhaustion（疲惫） B．highly trained medical experts C．unaware of Mrs．Harris real problem D．indifferent（冷漠）to the needs of the patients 2．It can reasonably inferred from this paragraph that ____ ． A．a persons state of health affects his outlook on life B．nursing homes are staffed（配备职 员）with unqualified attendants C．an elderly patient should be cared for by his ／her family D．state government should supervise （监督）nursing homes closely 解题指导：做推断题时，最忌讳的是主观臆断、以偏赅全。不能只注意表象，而要究其本质，要从文章本身的内容出发，认真分析词、句及段落间的逻辑关系；尤其要善于抓主题句，这样才能正确地解答阅读理解题。推断题一般包括两大类：（1）暗指题，即作者的言外之意，一般只能从字里行间获得信息（如第1题）；（2）推理题，必须从文段出发，以事实为依据，但得出的结论又绝对不是文章中所给出的事实本身（如第2题）。 B Hans Blix，a 74-year-old Swede，may be the man whose word could trigger（引发）war in Iraq． As the chief United Nations weapons inspector（核查员），Blix will have to judge whether Iraq meets UN Security Council demands on disclosing its weapons of mass destruction．His report on Iraq could stand between war and peace． Tough and calm，Blix loves rules and walks a fine line between Washingtons drumbeat of war and the natural UN inclination（倾向）against it．“I think that，if t