国贸0804陈昆1国贸0804陈昆1.docVIP

论国际技术性贸易壁垒新变化对我国出口贸易的影响及对策 摘要 技术贸易壁垒体系包括技术标准与法规、合格评定程序、包装和标签要求、产品检疫检验制度、信息技术壁垒、绿色壁垒等内容，它具有广泛性、系统性、合法性、双重性、隐蔽性和灵活性、争议性等特点。技术性贸易壁垒是国际贸易中新兴的一类贸易限制性措施。我国加入WTO后，可以充分利用WTO的相关规定突破技术壁垒。通过WTO的透明度原则，提前获知其他成员国的技术壁垒必威体育精装版动向，利用《TBT协议》给予发展中国家的特殊的优惠待遇，用好用足“例外条款”，保护我国民族工业。根据协议中发达国家应在法规、标准、认证和检验制度上给予发展中国家援助的规定，从发达国家获得一些经济发展必要的技术、质量、管理、认证、检验等方面的信息及指导，促进我国科技水平技术法规和标准、认证水平及管理水平的提高 关键词: 技术贸易壁垒 对外贸易 影响 对策分析 Abstract Technical barriers to trade system, including technical standards and regulations, conformity assessment procedures, packaging and labeling requirements, product quarantine inspection system, information technology barriers, barriers, etc., it has a broad, systemic, legality, duality, hidden and controversial, and so on. Chinas WTO entry, you can take full advantage of the relevant provisions of the WTO to overcome technical barriers. In advance informed the other members of the latest trends in technical barriers through the WTO principle of transparency, TBT Agreement to be given special preferential treatment of developing countries, and best use exception clause to protect our national industry. According to the agreement, developed countries should give aid to developing countries, regulations, standards, certification and inspection system requirements, some of the economic development of the necessary information technology, quality management, certification, inspection and guidance from the developed world to promote Chinas technological level of technical regulations and standards, certification level and management level Keyword；Technical Barriers to Trade，Foreign trade，Affect，Countermeasures 目录 摘要 绪论 1.当代贸易技术壁垒的新发展 1.1贸易技术壁垒表现形式……………………………………………………………… 1.2经济全球化下贸易技术壁垒的新趋势…………………………………………… 1.3研究的背景和意义 2. 贸易技术壁垒对我国对外贸易的影响…………………………………………… 2.1我国对外贸易遭遇贸易技术壁垒的总体现状………………………………… 2.2技术性贸易壁垒对我国出口贸易的主要影响 2.3我国对外贸易频繁遭遇贸易技术壁垒的原因分析…………………………… 3.我国应对贸易技术壁垒的策略和建议………………………………………………… 3.1 加强技术层