中外职业足球俱乐部对比研究中译英.docxVIP

中外职业足球俱乐部后备人才培养机制比较张忠，颜中杰22（上海体育学院体育教育训练学院，上海 200438）摘 要：对中外职业足球俱乐部后备人才培养机制进行比较，结果显示，对足球后备人材培养中外足球俱乐部存在较大差距，国外俱乐部具有多种后备人才选拔方式、较科学的训练机制、较多样的竞赛类型和较多的比赛场次，切实加强年轻球员的文化教育，为年青球员寻求多层次的出路；而我国俱乐部运动员选拔面、训练不够科学，对球员的文化教育不够重视，可供球员选择的出路不多。这些问题制约了我国职业足球俱乐部后备人才培养的质量。关 键 词：运动训练；后备人才培养机制；职业足球俱乐部中图分类号：G80-05；G843 文献标识码：A 文章编号1006-7116(2009)02-0095-04Comparative study on training programs for talents-in-support of professional football clubs in China and foreign countriesZHANG Zhong，YAN Zhong-jie（School of Sports and Training，Shanghai Sport University，Shanghai 200438，China）Abstract: The authors compared backup talent cultivation mechanisms of professional football clubs in China and foreign countries, and revealed the following findings: there is a big difference in such mechanisms between professional football clubs in China and foreign countries – foreign clubs have multiple ways for backup talent selection, more scientific training mechanisms, more diversified competition types, more game times, genuinely strengthened cultural education for young players, and multiple ways out for players, while clubs in China have fewer ways for player selection, less scientific training, fewer competition types, fewer game times, insufficient concern about cultural education for players, fewer ways out for players to choose from, and these problems have restricted the quality of backup talent cultivation carried out by profession football clubs in China.Key words: sports training；backup talent cultivation mechanism；Professional football club许多国外著名职业足球俱乐部历经百年发展，在后备人才培养方面取得了骄人的成绩，积累了宝贵的经验，值得正处于起步阶段的我国职业俱乐部认真学习。但是，在这些成功因素中，有些因素根植在该国社会环境之中，很难移植到我国，如各国的足球文化、历史传统、政治经济发展等，而有些则是可以借鉴的，如培养理念、运行机制等。通过对中外职业足球俱乐部后备人才培养机制的比较，为尽快提高我国职业足球俱乐部后备人才培养质量提供参考。After a hundred year, numerous well-known foreign professional football clubs have made a great success in backup talent cultivation with abundant experiences, which is worthy of study for professional clubs of our country in the early stages. But some elements of