原发性支气管肺癌中英文对照__培训课件.pptVIP

* 诊断Diagnosis 早期诊断 Early diagnosis 症状 Symptom 体征 Physical sign 检查 Examination * 鉴别诊断Differential diagnosis 1 肺结核 1 Pulmonary tuberculosis * Tuberculosis Lung cancer * 肺真菌病 Pulmonary mycosis * 2 肺炎 2 Pneumonia 抗菌药物治疗有效，病灶吸收快而完全 Usually, antibacterial drug therapy is effective, and focus is absorbed quickly and completely. * 3 肺脓肿 3 Lung abscess * 4 结核性渗出性胸膜炎 4 Tuberculous exudative pleurisy * 临床分期Clinical stage IA: T1N0 IB: T2 N0 IIA: T1 N1 IIB: T2 N1, T3 N0 IIIA: T3 N1, and T1-3 N2 IIIB: any T4, any N3 IV: any metastases * 治 疗 Treatment * 手术治疗Operation treatment 1 NSCLC 2 SCLC * 化学药物治疗Chemotherapy 1 SCLC 2 NSCLC * 放射治疗Radiotherapy 根治性 Radical cure 姑息性 Palliative cure * 介入性治疗Interventional therapy 1 支气管动脉灌注 1 Bronchial artery infusion, BAI 2 经纤支镜 2 Through bronchofiberscopy * 生物反应调节剂和生物靶向治疗 Biological response modifiers (BRM) and biological targeted therapy 中医药 Chinese medicine * 预后和预防 Prognosis and prevention * 预后Prognosis The overall prognosis in bronchial carcinoma is very poor; With around 80% of patients dying within a year of diagnosis and less than 6% of patients surviving 5 years after diagnosis; The best prognosis is well-differentiated squamous cell tumors which have not metastasized and are amenable to surgical treatment. * 预防Prevention 1 戒烟 1 Stop smoking 2 加强劳动保护 2 Enhance labor protection 3 早期发现 3 Early discovery 4 化学预防 4 Chemical prophylaxis * Thanks! * * Tobacco use is a strong risk factor for heart and lung disease and contributes to the high mortality rates associated with these diseases. It is estimated that at least 87% of cases of lung cancer are related to smoking. The risk is related to the cumulative amount smoked or pack-years, which is determined by dividing the average number of cigarettes smoked per day by 20 then multiplying by the number of years. The age of smoking onset is also important, probably because the pack-year history is greater. Cigarettes higher in tar and nicotine content, especially those without a f