《被动句的翻译.pptVIP

17.2 汉语被动句的翻译 17.2.3 逻辑意义上的汉语被动句译为相应的逻辑意义上的英语被动句 他的戏剧不宜上演。 His plays won’t act. 会议于五点钟休会。 The meeting adjourned at five o’clock. 西红柿容易碰伤。 Tomatoes bruise easily. 这根腰带扣不上。 This belt won’t buckle. 61 * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 英汉被动句的翻译 (Translation of Passive Sentences) 61 * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 各简单句不同时态和体的被动语态句式如下： He is asked to make a contribution to the insurance scheme. (一般现在时) He was asked to... (一般过去时) He will be asked to... (一般将来时) He would be asked to... (过去将来时) He is being asked to... (现在进行式) He was being asked to... (过去进行式) He has been asked to... (现在完成式) He had been asked to... (过去完成式) He will have been asked to... (将来完成式) He would have been asked to... (过去将来完成式) 61 * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1英语被动句的翻译 1.1 英语被动句译成汉语被动句 汉语被动句除了使用“被”这个词之外，还使用其他一些词语，如“受”、“遭”、“挨”、“给”、“让”、“叫”、“由”、“获”、“使”、“把”、“得到”、“受到”、“遭到”、“予以”、“加以”、“经过”、“为……所”等等。 61 * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1 英语被动句的翻译 They are deprived of their rights. 他们被剥夺了权利。 Any minute we would surely be spotted by enemy planes flying in and out of the airfield. 我们随时都会被出入机场的敌机发现。 If the scheme is approved, work on the project will start immediately. 如果方案被批准了，工程将即刻动工。 At the end of the month he was fired for incompetence. 由于能力太差,月底他就被解雇了。 61 * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1 英语被动句的翻译 How long will it be before black and white television sets are found only in museums? 还要过多久黑白电视机才会成为博物馆的陈列品呢？ The dictionaries have been affected with damp. 这些字典受潮了。 The town was destroyed by an earthquake. 这座城镇在一次地震中受到了严重破坏。 He was carefully nursed by Carrie’s mother. 他受到嘉莉母亲的细心护理。 61 * Evaluation only.