复习-定语从句》课件.pptVIP

Bye-bye! * * * 语法专项复习-定语从句 定语从句的构成 The old lady who lives next to us sells books. You should do all that I said. I have found the teacher whom I am looking for . I visited the factory where my father works. 关系代词 关系副词 先行词 之后,用陈述式语序 “….的” 关系词 1.从句位置及语序: 2.翻译方法: 3.构成 先行词和关系词的关系 1.A plane is a machine that can fly. 2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom. 3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. 4.The school where I study is far from my home. the machine = that the boy =who the boy’s =whose in the school = where 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词 Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. 关系代词的实质 the machine a machine Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. 关系代词的实质 a machine that /which 关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences: The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday. her The lady we saw yesterday is Green Who/that whom who which that 宾语 主语 指物 指人 关系代词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ × × × × 关系代词在从句中可以： 何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略 看看用什么关系代词，是否可以省略： 1.我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书。 I don’t like the book that/which I bought yesterday. 2. 我不喜欢我用来写字的墨水。 I don’t like the ink in which I write. 1. 被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 The girl whom/that/who he looks after is my sister. 2.去年与我一起去长城的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 The girl with whom I went to the Great Wall is my sister. 1.当先行词是不定代词时,如: All ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything, 等 只能用that 做关系代词的情况 2.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时 3.当人和物合做先行词时 4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中 在非限制性定语从句中 只能用which 做关系代词的情况 在介词后面 先行词本身为that 难用的whose The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class. whose =the student’s 关系词whose实际上是先行词