2015上半年贵州教师资格考试初中英语重要知识集锦之句法、疑问句.docVIP

2015上半年贵州教师资格考试|初中英语重要知识集锦：句法|疑问句/general/165/19715/ 一、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句以be, have情态动词或助动词开始，要求以yes或no回答。(有时也用certainly/perhaps/not at all回答)，句子通常用升调。 例如： Are you a student? Yes, I am/no I am not. Can you speak English? Yes, I am/no I can not. Have they been living here for 20 year? Yes, they have./No, they haven′t. 2、如果是单个实义动词，一般现在时要在主语前加助动词do或者does,过去时要加助动词did,而主语后的谓语动词须用动词原形。 例如： Does he do his homework every evening? Did she go to school yesterday? 二、特殊疑问句 1、特殊疑问句一般以疑问代词who/whom/whose/which/what和疑问副词when/where/why/how以及how引出的词组how many/how long等开头，不能用yes或者no来回答，句子通常用降调。 2、语序：当疑问词或由其所修饰的词不作主语时，用一般疑问句语序。 疑问词+一般疑问句 当疑问词或由其所修饰的动词作主语时，用陈述句语序。 疑问句+陈述句 例如：? When did you begin to learn English? Who (which student)is the tallest in your class? 3、who/what/which作主语时，通常按第三人称单数对待。 例如： Who is knocking at the door? 4、What is sb.?是问职业;Who is sb.?是问姓名或者与某人的关系。 5、how many/how much/how long/how soon/how often/how many times/how far/how old等词的用法区别。 How many+可数名词复数/how much+不可数名词(都是问数量) how long：问一段延续的时间有多长，回答用for+一般时间或者since+点时间。 how soon：问某事过多久将会发生，回答用in+一般时间。 how often：问某一动作重复发生的频率或间隔的时间，回答用three times a day. how many times：对动作的次数提问，回答时用once/twice等词。 how far：对路程、距离进行提问。 how old：对年龄进行提问。 例如： 1)There are fifty students in our class. How many students are there in your class? 2) This shirt is twenty-five yuan. How much is this shirt? 3) My uncle has taught English for twenty years. How long has your uncle taught English? 4) I go to the cinema once a week. How often do you go to the cinema? 5) It is about three kilometers away from your school to our hometown. How far is it from our school to your hometown? 6) Jim will come back in three days. How soon will Jim come back? 7) I have been to the Great Wall only once. How many times have you been to the Great Wall? 8) He is only five years old. How old is he? 三、选择疑问句 1、提出两个(或多个)选项看哪一个是正确的句子。 2、两部分(或多部分)由or连接，or前的部分读升调，or后的部分读降调。 3、不能用yes或no来回答，语序为一般疑问句语序。 例如： Are you a teacher or a student? I am a student. 四、反意疑问句 反意疑问句的构成是：陈述句+简短问句 1、若陈述部分是