高中英语语法系列 第八章 副词.docVIP

副词 副词时指在句中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 副词的分类 1．时间副词 表示时间的副词成为时间副词 now then just now right now now and then soon since ago today late immediately 2.地点副词 表示地点的副词成为地点副词 here there in out down inside outside upstairs back indoors outdoors far 3.方式副词 描述动词发生的方式成为方式副词 well fast hard slowly carefully simply kindly together suddenly 4.程度副词 用来描述动词、行为或状态程度的副词成为程度副词。 much little very enough hardly extremely entirely a bit so too rather nearly 5.频度副词 频度副词主要指一定时间内动词发生的次数 usually often sometimes never always for ever conatantly frequently 6.评论副词 用来对句中陈述的观点进行评价的副词 luckily happily generally honestly briefly hoprfully broadly naturally 7.关系副词 主要用来引导定语从句 where when why 8连接副词 主要用来连接句子和从句 therefore因此(表结果) moreover再者(表补充) besides况且(表补充) however不管怎样(表转折) otherwise否则(表条件) then然后(表时间) though但是(用于句尾，前用逗号隔开) when where why whenever however wherever 二．副词的句法功能 想一想，副词在下列句中的成份 He works very hard on his subject. _______________ She speaks English very beautifully.________________ I am very busy these days. ______________________ Luckily,she had got another chance. _________________ When the meeting is over,give me a phone call.___________________ Sorry ,I have to be off now. _____________________ Who is the person over there.____________________ The people there are very kind to visitors.____________________ Students outdoors are playing football.____________________ Let them in.__________________ We saw her off two days ago.____________________ 注意：a有些副词可以修饰名词，用以加强语气，相当于状语。常用的这类副词有 quite, rather, even We held quite a party last weekend. Even a child won’t believe such a story you told. b有些副词可修饰部分不定代词和数词。常用的副词有nearly/almost/roughly/mostly Nearly anyone present at the meeting was an expert on SARS. I learnt three foreigh languages at college,but now I have forgotten almost all of them. 三．副词的位置 1.地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末 I’ll meet him at the statio