U1P2art Reading.pptVIP

Careful reading 重难点句式分析 定语从句 it?is/was?evident?(to?sb.)?that?… 对某人来说……是显而易见的 From?the?smell?it?was evident that the drains?had been?blocked for several?days. 但是很显然在13世纪时人们的思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。 reality (n.) 现实 realistic (adj.) 现实的 religion (n.) 宗教 religious (adj.) 宗教的 形式主语 that引导的从句为真正主语 1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. Translation 很显然，地方政府正试图帮助毕业生就业。 1. It is evident that the local government is trying to help the graduates with employment. It?is?evident?that?he?is?not equal to the job. 2. 显然，他不能胜任那份工作。 2. When?people?first?saw his?paintings, they were?convinced?that?they?were looking through?a?hole?in?a?wall?at?a?real?scene. when引导的时间状语从句 当人们第一次看到他的画时，他们深信自己是透过墙上的一个小洞看到了一个真实的场景。 宾语从句 后置定语 convince 使确信，使信服 convince sb. of sth.; convince that 1. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma. 专家们如今已经完全肯定那只动物就是 美洲狮。 2. 我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢? How can I convince you of her honesty? Translation 3. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句 for which引导的定语从句 含蓄虚拟条件句是指没有出现由if引导的条件句，条件句的意思通过上下文或介词短语等表达出来。如：without, but for, otherwise, or等。 没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 Translation Without the policy, not all the children would be able to go to school to receive the education for which their parents were not able to pay. 要不是这项政策，就会有一部分孩子无法上学接受教育，因为他们的父母没钱支付。 4. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 本句是among(介词)位于句首的全部倒装句，原语序为: The Impressionists were among the painters who ... 主语 谓语 介词短语做表语 当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，而主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为：分词／副词／形容词／介词短语＋be＋主语。 【拓展延伸】 当表示地点、时间、方位等的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up