B1U5 Warming up.pptVIP

work as … 从事… …工作 Mandela used to work as a lawyer and helped many poor black people. Mandela 过去从事律师工作并帮助过 很多贫穷的黑人。 act as 担任, 充当 9. He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting. 经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了 第一个共和国。 found (founded, founded) 建立, 创建 find (found, found) 找到 The hospital was founded in 1920. Have you found your missing pen? be founded on/upon 建立在……基础上， 以……为基础 The story is founded on/upon facts. 10. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. 他坚信三条原则: 民族, 民权, 民生。 believe in 信任, 信仰 Do you believe in God? We believe in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人 He believe what he said because I believe in him. 11. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活, 并且 用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行 了战斗。 give up 表示主动放弃或屈服 He has decided to give up smoking. give in 表示被动屈服或认输, 后面 不带宾语 You can’t win the game, so you may as well give in. free from 摆脱(不好的东西)的, 无……的 free…from 使……摆脱, 免除 a sentence free from mistakes They freed the birds from the cages. Keep the children free from harm. 12. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。 be in prison 在狱中, 被监禁 He has been in prison for five years. put…in prison = send…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入监狱 The car thieves have been put in prison. He was sent to prison for ten years. be out of prison 出狱 go to prison 入狱 escape from prison 越狱 注意: 零冠词现象，常用于prison, school, hospital, church, college前: go to school/ hospital/college He had been in prison for 5 years and was out of prison last week. → He was put in prison 5 years ago. John was thrown into prison for breaking the law. Mandela devoted all his life ____ the dr