General-Specifications-NHA(英译中)-英中对照.doc

GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN 巴基斯坦政府 NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY 国家公路局 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS 一般规范 (DECEMBER – 1998) （1998年12月） Prepared Presented By: 编制和递交单位： Sampak International (Pvt) Ltd. Sampak国际（私有）责任公司 Management Consultants 管理顾问 G-568, Johar Town, Lahore, Pakistan. 巴基斯坦拉合尔乔哈尔镇G-568 FOREWORD 前言 Review and updating of General Specifications of National Highway Authority (1991) became essential in light of new responsibilities entrusted by the Honorable Prime Minister of Pakistan on this Agency to Construct Motorways and other important highways on international standards. 受巴基斯坦总理委托，本机构将履行新职责来审查并更新《国家公路局一般规范（1991年）》，以按照国际标准修建高速公路和其他重要公路。 In order to assess the new requirements of General Specifications we arranged series of meetings with other consultants of the Authority, besides getting the opinions of major contractors in Highway Industry. We also consulted different Directorates of the Authority to know the problems felt by them during execution of highway projects. A seminar was also arranged to discuss various maters, which attracted representatives of various clients, consultants and contractors of highway industry in Pakistan. 为评估《一般规范》的新要求，除收集公路行业主要承包商的意见之外，我们与主管机构的其他顾问一同召开了一系列会议。我们还咨询了公路局各主管部门，以了解他们在实施公路项目期间所发现的问题。另外，我们也召开了一场研讨会来讨论各种问题，吸引了巴基斯坦境内公路行业各业主、顾问和承包商单位代表参加。 We have carried out amendments in the current General Specifications looking to the causes of disputes and reasons of failure of certain roads constructed in various parts of the country. Addition of new items has also been made in the existing specifications to cater for future needs of National Highway Authority. 针对全国范围内部分道路建筑工程的争议成因以及缺陷缘由，我们对现行的《一般规范》进行了修订。同时也在现行规范中增加了新内容，以迎合国家公路局今后的需求。 Our sincere thanks are due to several agencies, which contributed in compilation of this important document, however special attention of Contracts and Specifications Section of National Highway Authority under the guidance of Chairman NHA, helped us to