新闻学专业英语【参考】.docVIP

Journalism has a distinct culture with norms, conventions, and expectations of behavior from those who are part of the culture. Many of those expectations are fueled by the public service aspects of the profession梩he feeling among journalists that they are working for the public good, not just for their private benefit. 新闻具有独特的文化规范，习俗，和那些都是文化的一部分的行为的期望。许多人预期的行业的感觉在记者说他们为公众利益服务的公共服务方面，燃料，不只是他们的私人利益。 新闻的过程非常受一些规则或约束自己；对外部强加的职业。 High level skill of using language 使用语言的高层次的技能 News organizations: gather and deliver 新闻机构：收集和传递 公民新闻（不只是观察，但找到的解决方案） 不诚实，制造，剽窃 作为一个公众的信任 Protected from most outside restraints 保护从最外面的限制 Journalism organizations must survive in a capitalist economy. 新闻机构必须在资本主义经济中生存。 Requires high levels of skill and intellectual training 需要高水平的技能和知识的培训 An open field of endeavor 一个开放的领域的努力 如何把记者的电视节目？ How do the ordinary’s impression on Journalists? 如何做记者的普通的印象？ What’s your impression on journalists? 记者对你的印象是什么？ TV shows portray them as Jackals (unconcern effects their actions on people, lie, steal, betray confidences, invade privacy for stories) 电视节目包装他们的野狗（漫不经心的对人的影响，他们的行为说谎，偷窃，泄露秘密，侵犯隐私的故事） BUT they do have feelings. Choice “more harm or less harm”. 但他们也有感情。选择“更多的伤害或不伤害”。 Public service (society will be better off) 公共服务（社会会更好） Skill with the language (writing coach hired) 与语言技能（写作教练聘请） Willing to work hard (personal, off duty hours, random news, calls from source) 愿意努力工作（个人，下班时间，随机消息，调用源） Have a natural curiosity about many things 有很多事情天生的好奇心 Persistence , “keep digging” 坚持，“保持警惕” Assertiveness in the face of “authority”(Mayor’s traffic accident) 自信面对“权威”（市长交通事故） Attention to detail (reader may know if a fact is right or wrong) 注意细节（读者可能知道的一个事实是正确的或错误的） Questioning almost everything is a personal trait highly valued in the field of journalism. 提问几乎都是一个人特质在新闻领域的高度重视。 Some people try to hide things with their words and actions. 有些人想隐瞒的事情与他们的语言和行动。 Journalists should develop ways in which they can question the things that most people accept. 新闻记者应发展的方式，他们可以回答的