考研英语第二讲-词汇.pptVIP

用下列前缀写出两个以上的单词 anti-, non-, ir-, bi-, il- semi- auto- tele- en- anti-hero, anti-fascist, anti-Japanese war nonstop, nonprofit, Irregular, irrational, Illegal, illiterate, illiteracy, illiterate, illogical, illimitable Bicycle, bilingual, bilateral Semi-final, semi products, semi sphere automobile, autobiography, auto telephone, television, telescope enable, enlarge, enforce Suffix 表“…人，者” 构成名词的后缀 表“学科，专业，主义” 构成形容词 构成动词 复合词 联想法/　近意，反意词 词形相近法 词意相同归类法 Suffix 表示“…人、者”　 –ar, -er, eer, -ee, ian, ist, ant, Burglar, profiteer, engineer, mountaineer interviewee, absentee, physician, socialist, defendant, anticipant Suffix 构成名词，表状态，集合，品质，性质，条件等 -age, hood, -ancy/ency, -ance/ence, -ion/ation, -ity/ty, -ment, -ness, -dom, -ship, -y, -th Mileage, postage, package, breakage, luggage Maidenhood, childhood, neibourhood, Efficiency, consistency, constancy Performance, existence, acquaintance Exercise: -ance, -ence allow --- endure- refer- prefer- appear- utter- exist- perform allow ---allowance endure- endurance refer- reference prefer- preference appear- appearance utter- utterance exist- existence perform -- performance Exercise : -ity curious- public- responsible rapid mobile complex curious- curiosity public- publicity responsible---- responsibility rapid -- rapidity mobile -- mobility complex--- complexity Exercise: -th grow warm deep true long broad die grow---growth warm---warmth deep----depth true– truth long– length broad– breadth die-- death Suffix Fertilization, humanization Superiority, mortality, morality, vitality Enhancement, argument, treatment, enforcement, Carelessness, bitterness, sadness, happiness, Wisdom, boredom, freedom, kingdom, dukedom, earldom, officialdom, Scholarship, dictatorship, hardship, friendship discovery, Exercise: -hood, -ship,- dom relation owner citizen author leader