《上市公司的分红方式对股票价格的影响毕业论文》.docVIP

上市公司的分红方式对股票价格的影响 摘 要 股票是由股份公司发行的，股东持有证明其权益的一种有价证券，代表着股东对公司资产和收益的所有权。所以股票其实就是一家股份公司的所有权益的集合。因为股票可以在公开市场上市交易，可以公开交易的股票又称为上市股票，股票的交易价格就是投资者对公司价值的一种公开定价 股票如何定价一直是全世界投资者梦想破解的课题，各种学说甚嚣尘上，甚至有人将星象，玄学也应用于股票价格的预测。许多投资者为了无法准确预测股价而烦恼，这个世界性的难题不仅困扰个人投资者同时也令机构投资者甚至业内专业分析研究机构苦恼。如果对市场上各种业内专业股票分级机构与各种投资咨询机构的股票研究报告进行一个较长期的统计分析，你可以惊讶的发现这些专业机构对股票价格分析和定价可能在数年间大相径庭，而期间作为被分析对象的上市公司的各项业务和财务数据指标并没有显著变化。就拿上一轮中国股市牛熊转换的过程距离，在市场高涨到6124点高位的时候，绝大多数投资咨询机构出具的研究报告都洋溢着乐观情绪，分析得出的结果直指八千点、一万点。而随着全球金融危机的肆虐，市场暴跌至1600多点的时候，又有多少机构能指出这个点位将是一个时期的低点，而纷纷把市场调整的目标位调低至一千点甚至更低，长期以往，也难怪投资者对这些金融机构的投资咨询建议不重视，同时陷入更彷徨的境地。 本文从一个非常细微的切入口入手，以股票分红行为是否对股票价格产生影响这个论题入手，试图从股票分红与股价波动中探究出一定的规律，为股票价格预测这个世界性难题提供一点佐证。 关键词：股票、投资者、商业机构 Way of dividends of listed companies on the stock price impact Abstract Stock is a stock company into shares issued to shareholders as a proof of its marketable securities, representing the holder (ie shareholders) of the companys ownership of assets and income. So in fact, the essence of the stock ownership of the company, or that the stock is the companys representative. So the price of the stock to some extent is the companys pricing. Stock how pricing has been a worldwide problem, many people can not predict stock prices and distress, if you pay attention to the Wall Street investment bank or a Chinese investment institutions (such as investment banks, brokers, funds and rating agencies are) on the company prices judgment, you will certainly be big or glasses. In 2006-2009 to institutions CMB pricing point of view, in 2007 China Merchants Bank institutions remain generally priced at 40 yuan, or even 50 yuan, 60 yuan more than a lot, but in 2009 China Merchants Bank institutions pricing is generally maintained at between 15-18. As for the Chinese ship, the companys stock price rose to 300 yuan, most institutions the stock pricing is $ 400, and one year after the companys stock fell to $ 30, the pricing of these institutions to the stock rating of 40 yuan within a year diff