烟草专业英语考试总结..docVIP

Chapter 1 单词翻译： Nicotian烟草属combustion ：燃烧.Solanaceae茄科combustibility 可燃性度pest resistance抗虫害Chinese－Style Cigarette ：中式卷烟 aromatic芳香的limit regulation’：限焦令.Virginia tobacco ：弗吉尼亚烟 Flue-cured tobacco：烤烟Bright tobacco ：浅色烟Burley tobacco ：白肋烟 Oriental tobacco 东方烟Aromatic tobacco ：香料烟Maryland tobacco ：马里兰烟 Cigar tobacco ：雪茄烟disease resistance：抗病性plants physiology：植物生理 thresh：打叶redrying：复烤aging：老化fermentation 发酵 cigarette manufacture：卷烟生产smoke chemistry：烟气化学cigar雪茄 cigarillo小雪茄smokeless tobacco：无烟烟草Tobacco Nicotiana tabacum L. is a kind of special plant containing nicotine, belong to Solanaceae, Nicotiana. Tobacco differs from other crops in that it is used mostly for combustion. Variables of botanical, physical and chemical characteristics of leaf tobacco determine degrees of combustibility, smoke composition, taste and aroma and, thus, product acceptability. 烟草是一种特殊的含有尼古丁的植物，属于茄科烟草属。烟草作为燃烧物质又不同与其他作物，烟草的植物、物理、化学特性决定了其燃烧程度、烟气组成、香气、吸味和可接受程度。 Because the properties of tobacco and, therefore, its usability vary markedly with variety, locality, system of production and curing method, standardization of the commercial product is essential for growers and users i.e. manufacturers. It is based primarily on curing method air-, sun-, fire- and flue-curing, locality of production growth and the way in which the leaf is to be used cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.. Further classification is then according to position on the stalk from which the leaves have originated and factors such as their color, quality and ripeness at harvest. 由于烟草的性质及其可用性均随品种、生产区域、生产方式和调制方法的不同而发生显著的变化，因此，制定烟叶商品标准对烟草种植者和产品制造商来说都是十分必要的。先按烟草的调制方法（晾、晒、熏、烤）、生产区域和使用方式（卷烟、雪茄、斗烟等）进行分类，然后再依据烟叶的生长部位、颜色、质量和成熟度等因素进一步细分。 3. 简答 根据烟草的调制方法，使用方式把烟草分为几类？（至少写五种，每种一分，共五分） Virginia tobacco弗吉尼亚烟Flue-cured tobacco烤烟Burley tobacco白肋烟sun-cured tobacco晒烟Oriental tobacco东方烟、香料烟Maryland tobacco马里兰烟Cigar tobacco雪茄烟 Cigarette卷烟light air-cured tobacco浅色晾烟dark air-cured tobacco深色晾烟 Chapter2 alkaloid生物碱Frost-free days无霜期blue mold 霜霉病photoperiodis