高考英语二轮复习第三部分阅读理解专题四猜测词义类.pptVIP

52.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part? A.Swallow more than you can digest. B.Act slightly above your abilities. C.Develop more mysterious powers. D.Learn to make creative decisions. 剖析:B　　猜测句意题。根据文中第二段列举的事例,即蒂姆通过自己的努力战胜了比自己强大很多倍的对手,以及第三段的首句“大胆就是尽情发挥自己的极限……”等内容提示可以得知,此处画线部分表示“略高于你的能力进行发挥”,因此B项符合题干要求。A项“吞下比你能消化的还要多的食物”是描述画线部分的字面意义,不符合题干要求;C项“发展更为神秘的能力”、D项“学会做出创造性的决定”均与语境意义不符。 名师在线 做猜测句意题目时,考生除了可借鉴猜测生词和短语的方法之外,还要注意: 1.返回原文,找到该句子,对原句进行语法和词义上的准确分析。正确选项与原句之间往往不需要很多的推理。 2.一般说来,正确选项的意思与原句的意思完全相同,只不过是用其他的英语词汇表达而已。 考点四 猜测指代题 【典例1】 (2015重庆,D片段) Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure,providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.The camps have excellent horses,professional guides and lots of support workers.They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience. 48.What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A.Flooded waters. B.Wildlife journeys. C.Safari camps. D.Unique rides. 剖析:C　猜测指代题。做猜测指代题时一般应该从前文查找答案,画线代词所在句子与其前一句是并列的,前一个句子的主语是the camps,而the camps指前面提到的safari camps,故应该选择C项。 【典例2】 (2015浙江,C片段) If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars,we would go in darkness happily,the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的)species on this planet.Instead,we are diurnal creatures,with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light.This is a basic evolutionary fact,even though most of us don’t think of ourselves as diurnal beings.Yet it’s the only way to explain what we’ve done to the night:We’ve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light. 51.What does “it” (Paragraph 1)most probably refer to? A.The night. B.The moon. C.The sky. D.The planet. 剖析:A　词义猜测题。it是代词,指代前面提到的事物,而前面提到的是night,指用光来照亮黑夜。 【典例3】 (2015湖南,A片段) ■Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians),ride at speed along the pave