雅思阅读AB替换类细节词总结.docxVIP

关键词之AB替换类汇总表方向趋势的“变化”change turn transfer exchange modify switch shift swap revise alter convert transform 表“正向比”: 增加；上升；加强；促进（不管题目和原文是哪个具体意思的词，他们都是正向比） 增加：increase 上升：grow climb add rise raise ascend surge more soar proliferate facilitate improve lift escalate explode boom upward flourish success 加强：boost strengthen促进：enhance promote fuel progress develop (development) advance(advancement) prosper(prosperous)表 “负向比”：减少；下降；衰退; 失败下降：drop down(downward) fall decline plunge descend lower smaller减少：decrease reduce less fewer cut shrink shorten diminish lessen 衰退：deteriorate worse bad 失败： fail failure collapse表“否定”: 题目和原文对应处会常出现否定词与隐含否定词或者加前缀／后缀的表否定概念的词转化否定词：no never not without little few rather than / instead of / rarely seldom hardly neither… nor… nothing none 加前缀和后缀的否定：im-: impossible=out of the question in-: inadequate insufficient infinite inaccurate un-: unable unemployment undoubtedly undesirable unusualmis-: misconception = misunderstanding misapplicationir-: irregular irrationalil-: illegal illiterate illogicalnon-: nonsense non-existence non-verbalde-: decrease degenerate decline demerit -free: sugar-free calorie-free-less: regardless of 隐含否定拒绝：refuse reject 忽略：neglect ignore bypass overlook 妨碍: interfere 反对：object oppose interrupt resist refute阻止：end halt=call it quit prohibit inhibit forbid limit(+ed)avoid prevent deter stop 威胁：threat hazard problem消除： kill eliminate negative 不是: far from四个难点：used to do/ until recently / independent / as was once the case表“相似”similar (be similar to) resemble like as copy reproduce duplicate imitate mimic equal close to 表“时间”概念年龄：young teenager adolescent pupil children junior juvenile old senior elderly 现在：now present recent nowadays modern current 过去：ancient history in the past origin(+al) ancestor forefather at first/first early 将来： in the future prospect will have to l