高一英语u nit4 earthquake人教实验版知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语U NIT4 EARTHQUAKE人教实验版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： UNIT4 EARTHQUAKE 二. 重点词汇： 1. rise vi (rose, risen ),起床,起身,上升 eg: He rose from the chair when the doorbell rang. The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west The flood has risen two feet. 注意arise ,raise ,rise的用法区别首先 rise, arise 是不及物动词rise 意为升起，增高arise意为出现，产生 raise是及物动词意为增加，引起’s head 摇头 shake with cold 冻得发抖 shake with laughter 捧腹大笑 be shaken by/ at …被/因……而震惊 give … a shake 把……摇一下 3. burst (burst, burst ) v/n爆裂，爆发 burst into tears= burst out crying 放声大哭 a burst of laughter/ anger 一阵大笑/愤怒 相关的短语： burst into 闯入 burst out 冒出 burst forth 突然出现 4. ruin n 毁灭；毁坏，常用复数ruins表示“废墟” He is an archaeologist who studies the ruins of ancient Greece. vt毁灭；毁坏 She poured water all over my painting and ruined it. 短语：in ruins 荒芜的；成为废墟 The ancient building lay in ruins after the fire. 注意destroy, ruin , damage 的用法区别destroyed all the books in the library. I was ruined by the law case. 5. injure v伤害；损害 injured adj 受伤的 injury n伤害；损害 Smoking will injure your health. (v) The driver injured his leg in a car accident . (v) She was badly injured in an accident during the week. (adj) He is now suffering injuries to the head. (n) 注意injure, hurt, wound, harm 的用法区别’t judge which one is better. Maybe I should get both of them. judgment n 审判，判决，裁判 固定短语： judging from 从……来判断。可用来引导独立成分，其逻辑主语不一定与主句的主语保持一致。类似这种结构的有：generally speaking Judging from the number of cars, he thought, there were not many people at the club. Judging from his looks, he may be sick. 7. prepare v 准备 相关的短语： prepare sth = get sth ready 准备干某事 prepare for sth = make preparations for sth 为……做准备 prepare sb sth 为某人准备…… be prepared for 对……做好准备 be prepared to do 愿意做某事 be prepared against 防备 8. honour vt尊敬，给以荣誉 n 荣幸之事 Children should honour their father and mother. It’s an honour for me to be asked to speak here. 相关的短语： in honour of … 纪念，出于对某人的敬意 be honored by… 对……感到荣幸 Eg: We hold this meeting in honor of the great hero. I felt highly honored by the kind of things you say