八年级英语Unit 15--Unit 17复习.docVIP

Unit 15--Unit 17复习 一、词汇 a few /a little???????? 一些 kinds of?????????????? 各种各样的 either … or?????????? 或者……或者…… neither…nor?????????? 即不……也不…… make (made) v.???????? 使……（发生） pass sb.sth.?????????递给某人某物?? a bit of?????????????? 少量的，一点?? be famous for????????? 以……著名 tell（told ）????????? 说；告诉 still????????????????? 还；仍旧 in time??????????????? 及时 on one’s way to???????在…途中 between…and ????????? 在…和…的中间 wait for?????????????? 等候 be careful???????????? 小心 first of all???????????首先，第一 at the end of??????????在……尽头 get on/off ????????????上车/下来 at the head of????????? 在……的最前头 live??????????????????? 居住 laugh at??????????????? 嘲笑 have a good time??????? 过得愉快 quarrel with sb.???????(和某人) 吵架 enjoy oneself ???????? 过得快乐, 玩得痛快 in fact??????????????? 事实上 at midnight ???????????在半夜 二、句 型 ?? Would you like ...? Would you like to ...? ? Do you think ...? Yes, I think so. / No, I dont think so. ? So do we.????????????? ?????????我们也是如此 ? They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. ? 他们把它放入纸袋里带回家，或带到工作地点。 ? Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays. ? 平日要么我爸爸要么我妈妈做饭。 ??Neither my father nor my mother cooks dinner on weekdays. ? 平日我爸爸妈妈都不做饭。 ? Whats the matter? 怎么啦？/出什么麻烦事啦？ ? It will take you about half an hour. 你大约要花半小时。 ? We’d better catch a bus. 我们最好乘车去。 ? You must not eat anything until you see the doctor. 你要等到看了医生以后才能吃东西。 　It’s necessary to do … 　seem + adj. 　pass/give /bring sb. sth. 三、 语法 1、简单句的五种基本类型：　 主语+不及物动词（S+V）如：??? He cooks.　Theyre drinking.　 主语+及物动词+宾语（S+V+O）如：?? She makes cakes.　Theyre drinking tea.　 主语+连系动词+表语 （S+V+P）如：? ??? He is happy.　 They feel tired.　 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S + V + IN O + D O) 该句型的谓语动词必须是及物动词，而且要加双宾语，一般情况下，人为间接宾语，物为直接宾语，如果把间接宾语放在后面，在间接宾语前要加介词for或to，如：??? She passed him the salt. ? 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 We keep the table clean，如：　?He made us laugh. 2．由when, before, after等连词引导的时间状语从句。 ? (1) when表示“当……时”，“在……时候” ??? When the lights are red, the traffic must stop. ??? 当交通信号的红灯亮时，车辆必须停下来。