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考纲导航 阅读 要求考生读懂公告,说明,广告及书报杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章.考生应能 1.理解主旨要义; 2.理解文中具体信息; 3.根据上下文推断生词的词义; 4.作出简单判断和推理 5.理解文章的基本结构 6.理解作者的意图和态度 高考英语阅读理解专项 考纲解读 该题型主要考查考生根拒上下文推测词义和语意的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力． 考察内容： 　猜测某个生词，熟词，短语，或句子的意思以及猜测代词的指代 猜测词义题常见的设问方式 1. The underlined word “…” probably means ________. 2. The word “…” in the … paragraph refers to ________. 3. The phrase “…” in the … sentence can be placed by ______. 4.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word’…”? 5.What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph…? 6. By saying “..” we mean _______. 7. What do you think the expression “…” stands for? 1. 定义,解释或同位关系 Key information: to be called, that is (to say), refer to , in other words, namely, etc. 标点符号: 冒号, 破折号, 括号 E.g. Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken. Michigans largest utility, DTE Energy Company, has sent 100 trucks to Mississippi and Louisiana to help restore electric power. 高考链接 2006全国卷II In the colorful used-clothing markets of Tanzania, she realizes that it is only in this final stage of life that the T-shirt will meet a real market, where the price of a shirt changes by the hour and is different by its size and even color. By saying T-shirts” meet a real market”, Rivoli means in Tanzania _____ A. cheaper T-shirts are needed B. used T-shirts are hard to sell C. prices of T-shirts rise and fall frequently D. prices of T-shirts are usually reasonable 高考链接 2006 上海卷 c篇 Analyzing the law of the talion---an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth---William lan Miller presents an original thinking over the concept of “pay back”. 73. The word talion in introducing the book Eye for an Eye is probably a concept of _____ A. medicine B. trade C. avenging D. striving ２. 同类关系 key information : or, like, similarly 高考链接 NMET2003全国卷 c篇 65题 Fermat’s Last Theorem(定理）, first put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the