我国物价水平的变化特征.docVIP

摘 要 价格水平的波动是一国经济发展情况的重要体现,价格水平波动受诸多因素的影响和控制,虽然我国的价格水平在某一时期,某些范围内存在有升有降、有涨有落的情况,但从长期和整体上看,我国的价格总水平呈上升趋势.一定程度的价格水平上涨体现着我经济的繁荣发展。近几年来，中国市场经济持续发展，人民生活水平也不断提高，老百姓的消费能力随着政府扩大消费政策的出台和市场经济的发展也不断提高，一个与老百姓密切相关的问题——物价，已经成为当前的 热门话题。 关键词：物价、环境、因素 ABSTRACT The price level undulation is a country economy development situation manifests importantly, price level undulation many factor influences and control, although our countrys price level in some time, in certain scopes the existence has the situation which rises to have falls, has rises has falls, but looked from long-term and the whole, our countrys price overall level assumes the trend of escalation. Certain degree price level rise is manifesting my economy prosperity development. In the last few years, the China market economy develops continually, the lives of the people level also unceasingly enhances, common peoples expense ability expands the expense policy along with the government appearing and the market economy development also unceasingly enhances, the question - - price which is connected closely with the common people, already became current social the hot topic of discussion. Key word: Price, environment, factor 目 录 摘要…………………………………………………………………1 1．引言……………………………………………………………3 1.1 研究背景………………………………………………………4 1.2研究意义………………………………………………………4 1.3研究思路………………………………………………………5 2.我国物价水平的变化特征……………………………………5 2.1改革开放以后的物价水平……………………………………6 2.2入世以来的物价水平…………………………………………7 2.3年来的物价水平……………………………………………8 3.原因分析………………………………………………………8 3.1宏观层面的原因分析………………………………………8 3.1.1国际环境的分析……………………………………………9 3.1.2国内环境的分析……………………………………………9 3.2微观层面的分析………………………………………………10 3.2.1收入水平的分析……………………………………………10 3.2.2生产商的因素………………………………………………10 3.2.3销售商的因素……………………………………………11 3.2.4消费者的因素……………………………………………11 3.2.5潜在顾客的因素…………………………………………11 3.2.6相关产品影响的因素……………………………………12 4. 其他国家调整物价的基