Eachwordwhenusedinanewcontextisanewword.This.ppt

Each word when used in a new context is a new word. This poses a challenge to logic. The task challenged his organizing ability. The more one gardens, the more one learns; and the more one learns, the more one realizes how little one knows. 每个词用于新的上下文中，就成为一个新词。 这简直是荒谬绝伦。 这项任务对他的组织能力是一个考验。 耕而后有所得，学而后知不足。 一、词义选择、引申和褒贬 根据词类选词 根据上下文和词的搭配选词 将词义作抽象化的引申 将词义作具体化的引申 翻译时注意词义的褒贬意义 词义的选择 词义的引申 词义的褒贬 He is at home with the classics. The control lever should be turned to its home position in time. The plane homed to its carrier under the guide of electronic navigation system. The screw on the end cap must be driven home. The studpidity of his behavior was brought home to him. 他精通古典文学。 应及时将操纵杆复位。 飞机在电子导航系统的引导下飞回航空母舰。 必须将端盖上的螺钉拧紧。 他彻底明白了他行为的愚蠢。 1) His plane developed engine trouble only seven miles after take-off. 2) A hypothesis is a specific statement developed by a scientist from observation. 3) Some married people who are not satisfied with their family may resort to the Internet to develop an extramarital affair. 4) Computer games help develop children’s interest in computers. 5) You cannot build a ship, a bridge or a house if you don’t know how to make a design or how to read it. 1）他的飞机在起飞后只飞行了7英里就发生了机器故障。 2）一个假设是由科学家经过大量观察而得出的具体结论。 3）一些对家庭不满的已婚男女也学会借助因特网去搞婚外恋。 4）电子游戏有助于培养儿童对电脑的兴趣。 5）不会制图或看不懂图纸，就不可能造船、架桥或盖房子。 All the wit and learning in the economic circle will be present at the seminar. Americans love work. It is meat and drink to them. Greece’s beaches once again passed European Union water quality tests with flying colors. His new car made him the envy of every boy in the neighborhood. 经济界的所有专家学者都将出席这次研讨会。 美国人热爱工作。工作对他们老说就是乐趣。 希腊海滩再次成功通过了欧盟水质监测。 他拥有一辆新车，为此他成了邻里男孩们羡慕的对象。 6) Every life has its roses and thorns. 7) Sphinx is a must for most foreign visitors to Egypt. 8) The girl student has don