英语语音-国际音标讲解及练习.docVIP

英语语音 英语语音，按元素的划分，共有44个因素。在这44个因素中，有24个辅音（如[ p ]，[ b ]等），12个单元音（如 [ e ]，[ ɑ: ]等）和8个双元音（如 [ ei ]，[ ɑi ]等），另外还有[ ts ]，[ dz ]，[ tr ]，[ dr ]这四组音，英语共有48个音位，也就是我们常说的48个音标。按音位又可分为单元音、双元音、清辅音、浊辅音共四类。但这四类因素按发音特点由各有分类。这些音标从本课开始逐一介绍。 第一组：单元音（The Pure Vowels） 前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ] 中元音：[ ? ] [ ?: ] [ ? ] 后元音：[ ɑ: ] [ ? ] [ ?: ] [ u ] [ u: ] 音标 对应单词 对应短语 前元音 [ i: ] see I see. 我明白 [ i ] little a little 一点儿 [ e ] bed on the bed 在床上 [ ? ] bag my schoolbag 我的书包 中元音 [ ? ] lucky very lucky 很幸运 [ ?: ] shirt a new shirt 一件新衬衫 [ ? ] ago long time ago 很久以前 后元音 [ ɑ: ] far far away 很远 [ ? ] bottle in the bottle 在瓶子里 [ ?: ] door lock the door 锁上门 [ u ] look have a look 看一眼 [ u: ] school go to school 去上学 单元音练习： [ i: ] jeep keep meet sheep ea: tea eat meat meal sea I can see the sea, the deep, green sea. [ i ] i: in big pig sister y: busy very story ey: money Why does lily go out with Jim and not him. [ e ] e: let pen yes yellow ea: ready already head My hen likes to lay ten eggs everyday. [ ? ] a: cat bad dad sad glad apple man family Apple, apple, apple. An apple is good for a nap(打盹儿，小睡). [ ɑ: ] a: fast last pass task al: palm ar: are car far park star au: laugh aunt ear: heart No parking here, no parking here. Our game of darts is starting. [ ? ] o: mother color son ou: enough cousin u: cut nut but jump Father and son have fun, flaying their kite in the sun. [ ? ] a: watch wash what o: pot got dog lock hot stop My mother likes shop, she shops until stops. [ ?: ] all: call tall wall or: or horse lord oor: door floor our: course four Basketball, basketball. Paul plays basketball. [ ? ] a: about china ar: dollar forward er: mother farmer or: doctor actor My mother and my sister like the new shopping center. [ ?: ] ear: earth learn or: work worth ir: bird skirt ur: curtain further fur [ u ] oo: good book cook u: full pull put push ou: should could Cook, cook. Where is the cook book? Please take a look. [ u: ]