简单句的五种基本类型.docVIP

简单句的五种基本类型 简单句（Simple Sentences）就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子 英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了! 按结构分 一个完整的简单句由 “主语部分+谓语部分”构成 The man is a teacher. 主语部分 谓语部分 He works hard. 主语部分 谓语部分 He teaches English well. 主语部分 谓语部分 造句的关键就在于动词一般而言,每个句子都应该有个动词 除了省略句外 动词 连系动词be am is are was were / seem / keep 是/好象 似乎 是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound 看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来 上去 become / turn / get / grow 变得 主要动词 行为动词 不及物动词 laugh / smlie / look / listen 及物动词 see / hear / drank / eat 助动词be am / is /are / was / were do / does / did have / has / had will / shall / be going to 辅助动词 情态动词can / may / must / shall / need could / should / would / might have has to / had better 连系动词 表语:表示主语是什么 身份 或者怎么样 处于什么状态 。 由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。 和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就/才是表语! He is a boy. She is a girl. They are students. They are good. He looks / seems ill. The apple tastes nice. Trees turn green. Your idea sounds good. 主语 连系动词 表语 主系表结构（SVP） 主语+连系动词+表语 狗 咬 人 。 主语 谓语 宾语 人 咬 狗 。 主语 谓语 宾语 主语Subject :表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物” 。也就是动作的发出者。 一般由名词、代词或相当于名词、代词的词或短语等充当。 谓语Predicate :说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或者“怎么样”。也就是做了什么行为动作或处于什么状态。谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）用动词。 宾语Object :表示动作、行为的对象。也就是动作的接受者。 一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语等充当。 什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢? 及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drank / eat I saw him last week. We heard the bad news yesterday. They eat bread every day. He drank a glass of milk just now. 不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / … She smiled happily. They laughed loudly. 如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助: She look at the blackboard carefully. He listened to his teacher in class. They laughed at us after the match. 不及物动词 主谓结构（SV） 主语+谓语动词 The worker ran fast. The doctor listened carefully The duck is swimming. 及物动词 主谓宾结构（SVO） 主语+谓语+宾语 He likes basketball game. He is playing the guitar now. He played soccer yesterday. 主谓双宾结构（SVOiOd） 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 She teaches us. She teaches English She teaches us English She told me a story He gave me a present. 可以用于这种句式的动词主要有 A buy / build /