unit14 Warm-up Lesson 1.ppt

Unit14 Career Warm-up 1. income n. (C,U) 收入 eg. I have an income of ￡2,000 a year. Tourism is a major source of income for the area. 旅游是这一地区的主要经济来源。 {辨析} income, salary, wage，pay, fee ① income “收入”，指经常得到的收入，可以是工作的薪水或租金。 ② salary “薪水”， 通常指按月发放，付给脑力工作者或经过培训学习有专门知识或技能的人的薪水，常以月计算。 ③ wage 指付给体力劳动者的工资，通常以劳动时间、熟练程度来计算，一般按天或周支付，常用复数形式。 ④ pay “报酬，工资”，普通用语，可以统指salary和wage等定时领取的工资。 ⑤ fee “费用”，付给别人的酬金或费用。 2. reward n./ Vt. ① n. 报酬，奖金 as a reward for… 作为（对… ）的报酬/奖赏 in reward (for) 作为回报/ 报酬 give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为…给某人报酬 win/receive/get a reward 赢得/获得/得到奖赏 eg: The old professor received a title as a reward for his services to the nation. 这位老教授因为对国家的贡献而得到了一个荣誉称号。 He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因为勇敢获得了一枚奖章。 In reward, he treated me to a meal. 作为回报，他招待我吃了顿饭。 ② Vt. 酬劳，奖赏，报答 reward sb for ( doing ) sth 因为（做）某事而 报答/奖赏某人 reward sb with sth 用某物奖赏/酬谢某人 eg: How can I reward you for your kindness? 我怎样才能报答你的好意呢？ He rewarded me with a sum of money. 他给了我一笔钱作为酬谢。 {辨析} reward，award，prize ①reward 指给予善行，业绩，劳力等的“回报、 报酬或奖赏”； ②award 指经过慎重审核所给予的“奖项”，较正式；（n.奖品，奖金；V.颁发，授予award sb sth = award sth to sb ） ③prize 指竞赛，打赌，摸彩等给予胜者的奖品、 奖赏、奖励、奖金等。 eg. I won the first ______ in the English contest. Do not ask for a (n)______ for good behavior. The Olympic winners received a gold medal as a (n) ______ 3. charge ① Vt. 收费，要价； 指控， 起诉；充电 charge sb. some money for sth. 因…向某人索价 eg. The restaurant charged me $10 for lunch. charge sb with (doing) sth. 指控/控告某人犯…错/罪 （ 多用来强调被指控者的过错相当严重） eg. She is charged with murdering her husband. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. (严厉而直接的指出某人的过错) sb. be accused of (doing) sth. charge a battery 给电池充电 ② n. 要价，收费；负责，掌管 free of charge 免费的 (sb) be in charge of (sth) 某人负责/掌管某处/物 (sth) be in/under the charge of (sb) 某物由某人负责/掌管，某物在某人的管理下 take charge of（= be in charge of ）负责，掌管，看管 eg. I am in charge of /take charge of the company while t