M3 U1 Reading.ppt

There are different types of stories. Stories have basic elements as follows: What happened; When it happened ; Where it happened; Why it happened; Who was involved in the event; A story with a climax or a surprise ending is usually more eye-catching. a plot main characters a certain time period a place a problem to be solved a climax or a surprise ending 2. 如果从句的主语是it， 并且从句的谓语中含有be动词时，那么可以把从句中的主语it和be动词省略。 If (it is) so, I’ll tell you about it. 一旦出版，这本词典会非常畅销。 Once (it is) published, this dictionary will be very popular. 一旦被抓，他会受到惩罚。 Once (he is) caught, he will be punished. It was in the lab ______ was build three years ago ______ the students made the experiment. A. that; where B. which; that C. what; that D. which; where (L16) While the rest of the passengers --- (L51) Would you like to come in and and rest for a while? 5.(L19) Outside, wherever she looked the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud. Wherever 引导地点状语从句，意思为“无论何处，无论在哪里”。地点状语常用where或wherever引导。 Wherever they went, they were warmly welcomed. You should have put the book where you found it. 8.(L32) Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. find oneself 发现自己处于某种状态；发现自己不知不觉地--- find oneself +doing At midnight, he found himself lying on the wet ground. find oneself +done When he woke up, he found himself tied to a tree. find oneself +介词短语 When she woke up the next morning, she found herself in a hospital. 9.(L54) pay back偿还；报答；报复 He paid back his debts. 他偿还借款。 My husband cheated me but I will find some way to pay him back. 丈夫骗了我，不过我要想法子报复他。 *pay for 付---的钱；受---的报应，补偿 I’ll pay for the food and you pay for the drinks. *pay off还清债务；使人受益，有报偿 Two years of business school really paid off. Step 4 Listening Second-reading * way, method, means “way” 意思为“方法”，是普通用语，后跟of / to do ；“method”意思为“方法”，指合乎逻辑的或者系统的方法,后跟of；“means” 意思为“方法、办法,手段”, 后跟of/ to do 。 用这种方法： in this way, with this method, by this means 1. We can’t use illegal _______ to get a passport. 2. Wha