必修3高考版 unit2.pptVIP

五、阅读理解 词数：345 建议用时：9分钟 难度：★★★ 解题技巧 点拨 第3题 In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means ______. 细节理 解题 细节理解题一般考查对于文章中的某一个特定信息的把握。这类题目通常考查一些具体的事实、数量、人物、地点等。只要稍加注意，便可以从文章中找到答案。这类试题的有些选项没有经过任何形式上的变化，表现形式同原文的表达方式一致，或者只在原句的基础上稍作修改，用不同的句子或词语来表达相同的意思。 方 法 对 策 一般有两种方法：1.通读全文，领悟大意，理解文章结构层次及细节。做细节理解题，我们具备细心观察的品质。文章本身的内容是我们答题的唯一依据。 2.选用排除法。排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。 本文中从第三段可看出，每次我们喝下标明不含热量的饮料，就给我们一个暗示，我们不会增加体重，减肥是很容易的事(we don’t have to work to get results.)。另外，本段的最后半句(and that life can be without resistance and struggle.)也说明了画线部分的意义，即A。 真 题 回 放 The cold is the most common of man’s ailments. Yet it stumped the medical authorities. Many of more terrible diseases have come under the control of modern man as the result of the knowledge gained in the lab of science research. Investigators have thought that the cold is usually caused by a virus. However, no method of studying this virus has been devised. The chimpanzee is the only animal to which the disease can be given experimentally. The use of this animal is limited by its cost and by the fact that so many of the animals die of pneumonia during the experiments. This leaves for all practical purposes only human volunteers to be used in research projects. Many inmates of prisons have helped in this work, but because of these limitations, research into the cause and cure of cold has progressed very slowly. Research into the cause and cure of cold has _________. A. gone ahead very slowly B. gone ahead very quickly C. been very common D. been impossible A 这篇文章如果我们从头到尾通读一遍就上当了，因为考查的 那句话出现在文章末尾，也就是最后一句话。实际上对这句话 的理解就转换成了对progress一词的理解。也就是上面我们提 到的“用不同的句子或词语来表达相同的意思”，progress是“进 展”的意思，可以用“go ahead”来换，答案就清楚了。 知识积累 Useful words potential(潜能),physically（身体上）, significantly(重要地；有效地) , consumption(消费；消耗量),scale（秤）, label(标签),resistance(抵制), nutrients(营养成分) Useful phrases be surrounded by(包围),be attracted by(吸引), pay for(付钱买),psychological effects(心理作用), now that(既然), be