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全国人民代表大会 1.全国人民代表大会[National People s Congress NPC ] 主席团Presidium 常务委员会Standing Committee 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee 法律委员会Law Committee 财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee 外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 2.中华人民共和国主席[President of the People s Republic of China] 3.中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission] 4.最高人民法院[Supreme People s Court] 5.最高人民检察院[Supreme People s Procuratorate] 6.国务院[the State Council] 6.1国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs MFA 国防部Ministry of National Defence MOD 国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission NDRC 教育部Ministry of Education MOE 科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology MIIT 国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission 公安部Ministry of Public Security 国家安全部Ministry of State Security MSS 监察部Ministry of Supervision 民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs 司法部Ministry of Justice 财政部Ministry of Finance MOF 人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security MOHRSS 国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources MLR 环境保护部Ministry of Environmental Protection 住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development MOHURD 铁道部Ministry of Railways 交通运输部Ministry of Transport 水利部Ministry of Water Resources 农业部Ministry of Agriculture 商务部Ministry of Commerce MOFCOM 文化部Ministry of Culture 卫生部Ministry of Health 国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission 中国人民银行People s Bank of China PBC 国家审计署National Audit Office 6.2国务院直属特设机构Special Organization directly under the State Council 国务院国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets