高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测52 试题解析.docVIP

课时跟踪检测52(B8　Unit 3) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．In preparation for the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games, our government has ________ a series of measures to improve the citys air quality. A. set out　　　　 　　　B. set aside C. set down D. set up 答案与解析：C　考查动词短语辨析。set down制定，规定(规则、原则等)。句意：为了准备2014年南京青奥会，政府制定了一系列措施以改善城市的空气质量。 2．Some miners were trapped when the local mine was flooded, but luckily, 400 kilograms of milk ________ to them during the rescue. A．got through B．brought down C．gave away D．gave out 答案与解析：A　句意：当地的矿井被洪水淹没时，一些矿工被困井下，幸运的是，在救援过程中输送给了他们400公斤的牛奶。get through“到达；通过”，符合句意。bring down“降低；击落；打倒”；give away“泄露；分发；出卖”；give out“分发；用尽；发表”。 3．She always ________ the smell of fresh bread with her grandmother, who loved baking. A．associated B．remembered C．acknowledged D．attributed 答案与解析：A　考查动词辨析。句意：她总是把新鲜面包的香味和她喜欢烤面包的祖母联系在一起。associate...with“把……与……联系起来”，符合句意。acknowledge“承认”；remember“记得”；attribute“把……归因于”，常和to搭配构成attribute...to...。根据题意可知选A项。 4．Now please have a cup of tea while I ________ these people and make a schedule. A．call up B．take up C．call off D．take off 答案与解析：A　句意：请先喝杯茶，我来给他们打个电话确定时间。call up“给……打电话”，符合句意。 5．The silent girl ________ herself in the English Speech Competition, which attracted the attention of the whole school. A．recovered B．distinguished C．compared D．occupied 答案与解析：B　句意：那个安静的女孩在英语演讲比赛中表现出色，引起了整个学校的关注。distinguish oneself in sth.“使杰出；因……而出名，使自己出名”，习惯用法。recover“恢复”；compare“比；对照”；occupy“使忙碌；占领”。 6．—Have you decided which house to buy? —No, not yet. I must find a house that is ________ for all kinds of transportation. A．convenient B．appropriate C．available D．content 答案与解析：A　convenient“方便的；便利的”，其主语通常是物，符合题意。appropriate“适当的，适合的”；available“可得到的”；content“满足的；满意的”。 7．Teachers pay more attention to the ________ skills and show students the way to catch the main ideas. A．meaningful B．careful C．practical D．acceptable 答案与解析：C　句意：教师们更侧重教授学生实用的技巧，告诉他们怎样弄明白文章大意。practical“实用的”，符合句意。meaningful“有意义的”；careful“仔细的”；acceptable“可接受的”。 8．—What can I do now? —________ the cha