渤海明珠--唐山.docVIP

渤海明珠——唐山 The pearl of the bohai sea - Tangshan 唐山是一座具有百年历史的沿海重工业城市，是渤海湾一颗璀璨的明珠。唐山北依燕山，南临渤海，西北距北京154公里，西南距天津108公里。现辖两市、六县、六区、六个开发区（管理区），总面积13472平方公里，总人口725万，其中市区面积3874平方公里，人口303万，是全国较大城市和省域中心城市。 Tangshan is a coastal heavy industrial city with a history of one hundred, is a shining pearl of bohai bay. Tangshan city in the north of yanshan, the bohai sea in the south, northwest 154 kilometers from Beijing, southwest 108 kilometers away from tianjin. It governs two cities, six counties, districts, six development zone district , a total area of 13472 square kilometers and a population of 7.25 million, the urban area of 3874 square kilometers and a population of 3.03 million, is the larger cities and provincial center city. 唐山是历史悠久的古地。早在4万年前，这里就有古人类生活；早在5000年前，就留下了黄帝在这里活动的遗迹；300多年前，遵化境内昌瑞山被清朝确定为皇家陵寝，此后五位皇帝安葬于此，清东陵现被列为世界文化遗产。唐山商代属孤竹国，战国为燕地，汉代属幽州。唐朝时，李世民两次东征，均屯兵现在市区的大城山，山赐唐姓，唐山由此而得名。 Tangshan is an ancient land with a long history. As early as 40 thousands years ago, there are ancient human living here; 5 thousands years ago, Yellow Emperor left his footprints here; More than 300 years ago, Zunhua ChangRui Mountain was reserved as Qing dynasty royal mausoleum, then five emperors were buried here. Now, Qing DongLing, has been in the list of world cultural heritage. Tangshan was subordinate to the Guzhu State in Shang dynasty, the Yan State in the Warring States Period, the You State in Han dynasty. Tang dynasty, Li Shimin launched two Crusades which were both station troops DaCheng Mountain now in downtown. Later he gave Tang to the mountain, thus Tangshan got her name. 唐山是文化灿烂的名城。农耕文化、中原文化和草原文化以及海外文化在唐山融合，形成了唐山文化特有的品格和魅力。《红楼梦》的作者曹雪芹祖籍在唐山，评剧创始人成兆才诞生在唐山。唐山原创了多种文化形式，评剧、皮影和乐亭大鼓被誉为“冀东三枝花”。这里还是中国北方革命的发祥地之一，是革命先驱李大钊的故乡。 Tangshan is a famous city with her brilliant culture. Farming culture, the central plains culture, the grassland culture and foreign culture have merged together here, forming the unique character and charm of Tangshan culture. Cao Xueqin, author of the A Dream