高二英语unit11单词讲解.ppt

生词和词组?例句讲解 2．constitution ?1) 宪法the Constitution of the United States / the American Constitution?2) 体格，体质He has a weak constitution?3) 构造，构成the constitution of starch (淀粉的构成)? 3．achievement  ．achievement (U)取得，完成（C）成就，成绩（V）achieve?development government movement equipment?vt 完成 达到（目的），得到?1） By hard working we can achieve anything.?2） We have achieved success in developing the product.? 4 3．Mankind 人类 manmade (adj) Manly 有男子气概的；刚强的?4．in store(for sb./sth.):coming in the future;about to happen?e.g.There is a surprise in store for you.?I can see trouble in store.? 5 likely 1) be likely to do sth 很可能（发生某种情况）Our team is likely to win the game.?2) it is likely that + 从句?It is likely that we’ll go on a picnic in the forest tomorrow.? 6 辨析：likely, possible与probable?Likely 常用词，指“从表面现象看很有可能”?Possible 指“由于有适当的条件和方法，某事可能发生或做到”，强调“客观上有可能”，但“实际希望很小”。?Probable 语气比possible 强，指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物，带有大概，很可能的意思”? 8 set up 1) 建立，成立 Set up home?Edison set up a chemical lab of his own at the age of ten.?2) 树立起来Let’s set up the tent first.?3) 使（自己或他人）从事某职业（as）?He has set himself up as a bookseller. 他开始经营书籍。? 9 set about doing sth 着手做 set out to do sth /Set an example?树立榜样set fire to 点火；放火Set off 出发，动身Set foot in (on) 登上；涉足；访问?set foot in/on sth.: enter or visit(a place);arrive?e.g. Don’t ever set foot in this house again!?Who was the first man to set foot on the moon. 10 7．Private adj 私人的；私立的；不公开的?Private property /私人财产 Private school?a private door 便门in private 在私下，秘密地in public 公开地? 11 ．grasp vt? 1) 抓住 grasp sb by the arm?2) (= understand ) 掌握， 领会?Grasp sb’s meaning?3) n (常用单数)　紧握；把握；理解；理解力?　　Beyond sb’s grasp 力量达不到 Grasp all, lose all. 样样都要，全数失掉。 Within sb’s grasp 力量达得到? 12 Master Master n 硕士；（男）主人；能手；雇主；大师?Mistress n 女主人 Masterless adj 无主的?Mastermind n 非常聪明的人 Masterkey n 万能钥匙?Masterpiece(masterwork) n 杰作 The master of the house 家长? 13 Master and man雇主与雇工 A master in literature 文学大师?Master of Arts (MA) 文学硕士 Master of Sc